deug
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɪø̯χ/
Etymology 1
From Dutch deugd, from Middle Dutch dōget, from Old Dutch *dugeth, from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (“usefulness, virtue”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to be ready, be sufficient”).
Derived terms
- ondeug
Etymology 2
From Dutch deugen, from Middle Dutch dōgen, from Old Dutch dugan, from Proto-Germanic *duganą.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -øːx
Old Irish
Etymology
If related to Welsh diod (“drink”), from Proto-Celtic *dīātis, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Alternatively related to *dʰǵʰúHs (“fish”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ- (“liquid”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʲeu̯ɣ/
Noun
deug f (genitive dige)
- drink
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27a24
- Nachib·mided .i. nachib·berar i smachtu rechta fetarlicce, inna ndig et a mbiad, inna llíthu et a ssapati, act bad foirbthe far n‑iress.
- Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the Law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27a24
- draught
- potion
Inflection
| Feminine ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | deugL | digL | deugaH |
| Vocative | deugL | digL | deugaH |
| Accusative | digN | digL | deugaH |
| Genitive | digeH | deugL | deugN |
| Dative | digL | deugaib | deugaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| deog | deog pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndeog |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “deog, deoch”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Irish déc, from Old Irish deec, deac, from Proto-Celtic *dekam-kʷe (literally “and ten”), with loss of the first k by dissimilation.[1] Cognate with Irish déag and Manx jeig.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʲiək/, /tʃiək/
Usage notes
- Used not as a suffix but as a separate word:
- ochd ― eight
- ochd deug ― eighteen
Derived terms
- cola-deug (“fortnight”)
- dà dhusan dheug (“gross; 144”)
- deugaire (“teenager”)
Related terms
- deich - ten
References
- Schrijver, Peter (1993), “Varia IV. OIr. dëec, dëac”, in Ériu, volume 44, pages 181–84
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