deug

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɪø̯χ/

Etymology 1

From Dutch deugd, from Middle Dutch dōget, from Old Dutch *dugeth, from Proto-Germanic *dugunþō (usefulness, virtue), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (to be ready, be sufficient).

Noun

deug (plural deugde)

  1. virtue
Derived terms
  • ondeug

Etymology 2

From Dutch deugen, from Middle Dutch dōgen, from Old Dutch dugan, from Proto-Germanic *duganą.

Verb

deug (present deug, present participle deugende, past participle gedeug)

  1. (intransitive) to be appropriate, to be adequate, to be fitting
  2. (intransitive) to be decent, to be virtuous

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -øːx

Verb

deug

  1. inflection of deugen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

Old Irish

Etymology

If related to Welsh diod (drink), from Proto-Celtic *dīātis, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (to suck). Alternatively related to *dʰǵʰúHs (fish), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ- (liquid).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dʲeu̯ɣ/

Noun

deug f (genitive dige)

  1. drink
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27a24
      Nachib·mided .i. nachib·berar i smachtu rechta fetarlicce, inna ndig et a mbiad, inna llíthu et a ssapati, act bad foirbthe far n‑iress.
      Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the Law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.
  2. draught
  3. potion

Inflection

Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative deugL digL deugaH
Vocative deugL digL deugaH
Accusative digN digL deugaH
Genitive digeH deugL deugN
Dative digL deugaib deugaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: deog, deoch
    • Irish: deoch
    • Manx: jough
    • Scottish Gaelic: deoch

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
deog deog
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
ndeog
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

    Further reading

    Scottish Gaelic

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Middle Irish déc, from Old Irish deec, deac, from Proto-Celtic *dekam-kʷe (literally and ten), with loss of the first k by dissimilation.[1] Cognate with Irish déag and Manx jeig.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /tʲiək/, /tʃiək/

    Numeral

    deug

    1. -teen

    Usage notes

    • Used not as a suffix but as a separate word:
      ochdeight
      ochd deugeighteen

    Derived terms

    References

    1. Schrijver, Peter (1993), “Varia IV. OIr. dëec, dëac”, in Ériu, volume 44, pages 181–84
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