dicht

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɪxt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: dicht
  • Rhymes: -ɪxt

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old Dutch *thīht, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Cognate with English tight and Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Adjective

dicht (comparative dichter, superlative dichtst)

  1. closed, shut
    Synonyms: gesloten, toe
    Antonym: open
    We stonden voor een dichte deur.
    We were standing in front of a closed door.
  2. thick, tight, dense
    Antonym: ijl
Inflection

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: dig

Adverb

dicht (comparative dichter, superlative dichtst)

  1. (preceding a preposition) close, closely
    Ze zaten erg dicht tegen elkaar aan.
    They were sitting very close together.
  2. (as part of a separable verb) closed
  3. tightly, densely
Derived terms
adjectives
verbs

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). See the verb dichten (to compose a poem).

Noun

dicht n (plural dichten, diminutive dichtje n)

  1. (literary) poem
    Synonym: gedicht
  2. (archaic, literary) poetry
    Antonym: ondicht
Derived terms
nouns

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

dicht

  1. inflection of dichten:
    1. first/second/third-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɪçt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪçt

Etymology 1

From Middle High German dīchte, from Old High German *dīhti, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz.

The modern vocalism is from Middle Low German dicht(e) with Low German shortening before -cht (compare German leicht and German Low German licht). The expected form deicht is attested in early modern German. Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), English tight.

Adjective

dicht (strong nominative masculine singular dichter, comparative dichter, superlative am dichtesten)

  1. thick, tight, dense
    • 2010, Der Spiegel, volume 33/2010, page 31:
      Baschir trägt einen dichten Bart, der einzig die Partie zwischen der Oberlippe und seiner großen Nase ausspart.
      Baschir wears a dense beard, which only leaves out the part between the upper lip and his big nose.
  2. impermeable, sealed, shut, locked (preventing passage or entrance)
    dicht machento shut
  3. (with bei or an) close to
  4. (colloquial) tight, intoxicated
    Synonym: betrunken
Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

Adverb

dicht

  1. closely

Verb

dicht

  1. singular imperative of dichten
  2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of dichten

Further reading

  • dicht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • dicht” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • dicht” in Duden online

Luxembourgish

Etymology 1

From Middle High German dīhte, from Old High German *dīhti, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz.

The variant diicht is inherited; the form with a short vowel is influenced by Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), itself influenced by Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (alongside obsolete German deicht). Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), English tight.

Alternative forms

  • diicht (archaic)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /diχt/, [diɕt]
  • (file)

Adjective

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. dense
  2. impermeable; watertight

Verb

dicht

  1. inflection of dichten:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person plural present indicative
    3. second-person singular/plural imperative

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

From Middle High German dīchte, from Old High German *dīhti, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Compare Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), English tight.

Adjective

dicht

  1. dense
  2. close, nearby

Scots

Verb

dicht

  1. (transitive) To wipe.
  2. To dight (set out or put).
  3. To dight (dress, adorn).
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