dicht
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɪxt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: dicht
- Rhymes: -ɪxt
Etymology 1
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old Dutch *thīht, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Cognate with English tight and Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Adjective
dicht (comparative dichter, superlative dichtst)
- closed, shut
- Synonyms: gesloten, toe
- Antonym: open
- We stonden voor een dichte deur.
- We were standing in front of a closed door.
- 2002, Troy Verges, Brett James, Hillary Lindsey (lyrics and music), “Lopen Op Het Water”, in Onderweg, performed by Marco Borsato ft. Sita:
- Ik spring lachend in het diepe met m'n ogen dicht.
- I jump laughing into the deep with my eyes shut.
- thick, tight, dense
- Antonym: ijl
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- Afrikaans: dig
Adverb
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). See the verb dichten (“to compose a poem”).
Noun
Related terms
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɪçt/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɪçt
Etymology 1
From Middle High German dīchte, from Old High German *dīhti, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz.
The modern vocalism is from Middle Low German dicht(e) with Low German shortening before -cht (compare German leicht and German Low German licht). The expected form deicht is attested in early modern German. Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), English tight.
Adjective
dicht (strong nominative masculine singular dichter, comparative dichter, superlative am dichtesten)
- thick, tight, dense
- 2010, Der Spiegel, volume 33/2010, page 31:
- Baschir trägt einen dichten Bart, der einzig die Partie zwischen der Oberlippe und seiner großen Nase ausspart.
- Baschir wears a dense beard, which only leaves out the part between the upper lip and his big nose.
- impermeable, sealed, shut, locked (preventing passage or entrance)
- dicht machen ― to shut
- (with bei or an) close to
- (colloquial) tight, intoxicated
- Synonym: betrunken
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Luxembourgish
Etymology 1
From Middle High German dīhte, from Old High German *dīhti, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz.
The variant diicht is inherited; the form with a short vowel is influenced by Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), itself influenced by Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (alongside obsolete German deicht). Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), English tight.
Alternative forms
- diicht (archaic)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diχt/, [diɕt]
Audio (file)
Adjective
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Verb
dicht
- inflection of dichten:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person singular/plural imperative
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German dīchte, from Old High German *dīhti, from Proto-West Germanic *þį̄ht(ī), from Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz. Compare Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), English tight.