dugovati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From dȗg (“debt”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /duɡǒʋati/
Hyphenation: du‧go‧va‧ti

Verb

dugòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling дуго̀вати)

(transitive) to owe

Conjugation

Conjugation of dugovati

Infinitive: dugovati		Present verbal adverb: dùgujūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: dugòvānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		dugujem	duguješ	duguje	dugujemo	dugujete	duguju
Future	Future I	dugovat ću¹ dugovaću	dugovat ćeš¹ dugovaćeš	dugovat će¹ dugovaće	dugovat ćemo¹ dugovaćemo	dugovat ćete¹ dugovaćete	dugovat će¹ dugovaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm dugovao²	bȕdēš dugovao²	bȕdē dugovao²	bȕdēmo dugovali²	bȕdēte dugovali²	bȕdū dugovali²
Past	Perfect	dugovao sam²	dugovao si²	dugovao je²	dugovali smo²	dugovali ste²	dugovali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam dugovao²	bȉo si dugovao²	bȉo je dugovao²	bíli smo dugovali²	bíli ste dugovali²	bíli su dugovali²
	Imperfect	dugovah	dugovaše	dugovaše	dugovasmo	dugovaste	dugovahu
Conditional I		dugovao bih²	dugovao bi²	dugovao bi²	dugovali bismo²	dugovali biste²	dugovali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih dugovao²	bȉo bi dugovao²	bȉo bi dugovao²	bíli bismo dugovali²	bíli biste dugovali²	bíli bi dugovali²
Imperative		—	duguj	—	dugujmo	dugujte	—
Active past participle		dugovao m / dugovala f / dugovalo n			dugovali m / dugovale f / dugovala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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