dul

See also: Appendix:Variations of "dul"

Afar
Dul.

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈdul/, [ˈdʊl]
  • Hyphenation: dul

Noun

dúl m (plural duulitté f)

  1. common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius)

Declension
Declension of dúl
absolutive Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
predicative dúulu
subjective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
genitive dultí
Postpositioned forms
l-case dúulul
k-case dúuluk
t-case dúulut
h-case dúuluh

References
  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “dul”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Greek δούλος (doúlos).

Noun

dul m (plural dulj, feminine equivalent dulã)

  1. servant

Synonyms

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tul, *dul(k) (“widow, widower”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

dul (definite accusative dulu, plural dullar)

  1. widow, widower

Declension
    Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
singular plural
nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 dullar
definite accusative dulu
 dulları
dative dula
 dullara
locative dulda
 dullarda
ablative duldan
 dullardan
definite genitive dulun
 dulların
    Possessive forms of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) dulum dullarım
sənin (“your”) dulun dulların
onun (“his/her/its”) dulu dulları
bizim (“our”) dulumuz dullarımız
sizin (“your”) dulunuz dullarınız
onların (“their”) dulu or dulları dulları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) dulumu dullarımı
sənin (“your”) dulunu dullarını
onun (“his/her/its”) dulunu dullarını
bizim (“our”) dulumuzu dullarımızı
sizin (“your”) dulunuzu dullarınızı
onların (“their”) dulunu or dullarını dullarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) duluma dullarıma
sənin (“your”) duluna dullarına
onun (“his/her/its”) duluna dullarına
bizim (“our”) dulumuza dullarımıza
sizin (“your”) dulunuza dullarınıza
onların (“their”) duluna or dullarına dullarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) dulumda dullarımda
sənin (“your”) dulunda dullarında
onun (“his/her/its”) dulunda dullarında
bizim (“our”) dulumuzda dullarımızda
sizin (“your”) dulunuzda dullarınızda
onların (“their”) dulunda or dullarında dullarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) dulumdan dullarımdan
sənin (“your”) dulundan dullarından
onun (“his/her/its”) dulundan dullarından
bizim (“our”) dulumuzdan dullarımızdan
sizin (“your”) dulunuzdan dullarınızdan
onların (“their”) dulundan or dullarından dullarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) dulumun dullarımın
sənin (“your”) dulunun dullarının
onun (“his/her/its”) dulunun dullarının
bizim (“our”) dulumuzun dullarımızın
sizin (“your”) dulunuzun dullarınızın
onların (“their”) dulunun or dullarının dullarının

Icelandic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʏːl/
  • Rhymes: -ʏːl

Noun

dul f (genitive singular dular, no plural)

  1. concealment

Declension
declension of dul
f-s2 singular
indefinite definite
nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) dulin
accusative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) dulina
dative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) dulinni
genitive dular dularinnar

Synonyms
  • duld (“neurosis, complex”)
  • dulur (“introverted, reticent”)
  • dulúð (“occult, mystery”)
  • dylja (“to hide, to conceal”)

Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d̪ˠʊlˠ/

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), verbal noun of téit.

Noun

dul m (genitive singular dula)

  1. verbal noun of téigh
  2. going, passing, departure
  3. way, method; means, capability
  4. proper, natural order
  5. arrangement, construction, style, version
  6. condition, state
  7. time, occasion
Declension
Declension of dul

Third declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Vocative a dhul
Genitive dula
Dative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Genitive an dula
Dative leis an Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

don Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Synonyms
  • goil (Connacht, Ulster)
Derived terms

Noun

dul m (genitive singular dula)

  1. Alternative form of dol (“loop; noose, snare; cast; draught, haul; turn; batch, lot; group, contingent; number, amount”)
Declension
Declension of dul

Third declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Vocative a dhul
Genitive dula
Dative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Genitive an dula
Dative leis an Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

don Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Verb

dul (present analytic dulann, future analytic dulfaidh, verbal noun duladh, past participle dulta)

  1. Alternative form of dol (“loop; snare, ensnare; net”)
Conjugation
conjugation of dul (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present dulaim dulann tú;
dulair†		 dulann sé, sí dulaimid dulann sibh dulann siad;
dulaid†		 a dhulann; a dhulas /
a ndulann*; a ndulas*		 dultar
past dhul mé; dhulas dhul tú; dhulais dhul sé, sí dhulamar; dhul muid dhul sibh; dhulabhair dhul siad; dhuladar a dhul /
ar dhul*		 duladh
past habitual dhulainn / ndulainn‡‡ dhultá / ndultᇇ dhuladh sé, sí / nduladh sé, s퇇 dhulaimis; dhuladh muid / ndulaimis‡‡; nduladh muid‡‡ dhuladh sibh / nduladh sibh‡‡ dhulaidís; dhuladh siad / ndulaidís‡‡; nduladh siad‡‡ a dhuladh /
a nduladh*		 dhultaí / ndulta퇇
future dulfaidh mé;
dulfad		 dulfaidh tú;
dulfair†		 dulfaidh sé, sí dulfaimid;
dulfaidh muid		 dulfaidh sibh dulfaidh siad;
dulfaid†		 a dhulfaidh; a dhulfas /
a ndulfaidh*; a ndulfas*		 dulfar
conditional dhulfainn / ndulfainn‡‡ dhulfá / ndulfᇇ dhulfadh sé, sí / ndulfadh sé, s퇇 dhulfaimis; dhulfadh muid / ndulfaimis‡‡; ndulfadh muid‡‡ dhulfadh sibh / ndulfadh sibh‡‡ dhulfaidís; dhulfadh siad / ndulfaidís‡‡; ndulfadh siad‡‡ a dhulfadh /
a ndulfadh*		 dhulfaí / ndulfa퇇
subjunctive present go ndula mé;
go ndulad†		 go ndula tú;
go ndulair†		 go ndula sé, sí go ndulaimid;
go ndula muid		 go ndula sibh go ndula siad;
go ndulaid†		 — go ndultar
past dá ndulainn dá ndultá dá nduladh sé, sí dá ndulaimis;
dá nduladh muid		 dá nduladh sibh dá ndulaidís;
dá nduladh siad		 — dá ndultaí
imperative dulaim Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) duladh sé, sí dulaimis dulaigí;
dulaidh†		 dulaidís — dultar
verbal noun duladh
past participle dulta

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

North Wahgi

Noun

dul

  1. eye

Further reading

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

The u in the term is commonly assumed to have arisen in the first place from u-infection of an original Proto-Celtic *dalus, which may be derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to go out, grow out”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dul]

Noun

dul m (genitive dula)

  1. verbal noun of téit

Inflection

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Scottish Gaelic: dol

Further reading

Mutation
Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/		 ndul
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  1. Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, page 327

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t̪ul̪ˠ/

Etymology 1

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Noun

dul m (genitive singular dula, plural dulachan)

  1. loop, noose, link
Synonyms
Derived terms

Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)dhul
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), verbal noun of téit.

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. Ross-shire, Sutherland, East Inverness-shire, and Deeside form of dol

References

Sumerian

Romanization

dul

  1. Romanization of 𒌋𒌆 (dul)

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish طول‎ (dul), from Proto-Turkic *tul, *dul(k) (“widow, widower”). Cognate with Bashkir тол (tol), Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟‎ (tul).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

dul (definite accusative dulu, plural dullar)

  1. widow, widower

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants

West Flemish

Adjective

dul

  1. angry
    Synonyms: kwoad, vys
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