eirina
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ei̯ˈrɪna/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ei̯ˈriːna/, /ei̯ˈrɪna/
- Rhymes: -ɪna
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | eirinaf | eirini | eirina | eirinwn | eirinwch | eirinant | eirinir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
eirinwn | eirinit | eirinai | eirinem | eirinech | eirinent | eirinid | |
| preterite | eirinais | eirinaist | eirinodd | eirinasom | eirinasoch | eirinasant | eirinwyd | |
| pluperfect | eirinaswn | eirinasit | eirinasai | eirinasem | eirinasech | eirinasent | eirinasid, eirinesid | |
| present subjunctive | eirinwyf | eirinych | eirino | eirinom | eirinoch | eirinont | eiriner | |
| imperative | — | eirina | eirined | eirinwn | eirinwch | eirinent | eiriner | |
| verbal noun | eirina | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | eirinedig eirinadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | eirina i, eirinaf i | eirini di | eirinith o/e/hi, eiriniff e/hi | eirinwn ni | eirinwch chi | eirinan nhw |
| conditional | eirinwn i, eirinswn i | eirinet ti, eirinset ti | eirinai fo/fe/hi, eirinsai fo/fe/hi | eirinen ni, eirinsen ni | eirinech chi, eirinsech chi | eirinen nhw, eirinsen nhw |
| preterite | eirinais i, eirines i | eirinaist ti, eirinest ti | eirinodd o/e/hi | eirinon ni | eirinoch chi | eirinon nhw |
| imperative | — | eirina | — | — | eirinwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| eirina | unchanged | unchanged | heirina |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “eirina”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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