erf
Translingual
English
Pronunciation
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)f
Etymology 1
From Middle English erve, erfe, from Old English yrfe, ierfe (“heritage, bequest, inheritance, property, inherited property, property that passes to an heir, cattle, livestock”), from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją (“heritage”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”) (whence also *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)).
Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), German Erbe (“heritage, legacy, inheritance”), Danish arv (“heritage, inheritance”), Swedish arv (“heritage, inheritance”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi, “inheritance”), Latin orbus (“orphan”), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”), Old English ierfa (“heir”). Related to orf and odal and athel.
Noun
erf (plural erfs)
- (Northern England, Scotland, rare) Inheritance; patrimony.
- Son, you will have this farm to erf.
- (by extension) Stock; cattle.
Derived terms
References
Etymology 2
Borrowed from obsolete Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) above.
Noun
- (US regional, Cape Colony, New York, South Africa) A small inherited house-and-garden lot in a village or settlement.
Derived terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛrf/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: erf
- Rhymes: -ɛrf
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch erve, from Old Dutch ervi, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją.
Noun
erf n (plural erven, diminutive erfje n)
- yard (open area adjoining and belonging to a house)
- (figurative) heritage, patrimony
- (obsolete, law) hereditament, especially a plot of land
- Antonym: kateel
- (obsolete) inheritance
- Synonyms: erfenis, erfdeel
Derived terms
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Negerhollands: erfe
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.