estendre

See also: estendré

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin extendere. Compare Occitan estendre, French étendre, and Spanish extender.

Pronunciation

Verb

estendre (first-person singular present estenc, first-person singular preterite estenguí, past participle estès); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /e/

  1. to spread, to stretch out
  2. to extend, to enlarge
  3. (of clothes) to hang up

Conjugation
    Conjugation of estendre (second conjugation, irregular, with velar infix)
infinitive estendre
gerund estenent
past participle masculine feminine
singular estès estesa
plural estesos esteses
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present estenc estens estén estenem esteneu estenen
imperfect estenia estenies estenia esteníem esteníeu estenien
future estendré estendràs estendrà estendrem estendreu estendran
preterite estenguí estengueres estengué estenguérem estenguéreu estengueren
conditional estendria estendries estendria estendríem estendríeu estendrien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present estengui estenguis estengui estenguem estengueu estenguin
imperfect estengués estenguessis estengués estenguéssim estenguéssiu estenguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — estén estengui estenguem esteneu estenguin
negative (no) — no estenguis no estengui no estenguem no estengueu no estenguin

Derived terms

Further reading

Middle French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French estendre, from Latin extendō, extendere.

Verb

estendre

  1. to extend (make longer)

Descendants
  • French: étendre

Old French

Etymology

From Latin extendere, present active infinitive of extendō.

Verb

estendre

  1. to stretch, extend or spread
    • c. 1220, Rutebuef, Ci coumence la repentance Rutebeuf:
      Si fait le cors a terre estendre.
      Que puis je fors la mort atendre?
      If he spreads his body on the ground
      What else can I expecte apart from death?

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of estendre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive estendre avoir estendu
gerund en estendant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle estendant
past participle estendu
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present estent estenz estent estendons estendez estendent
imperfect estendoie, estendeie estendoies, estendeies estendoit, estendeit estendiiens, estendiens estendiiez, estendiez estendoient, estendeient
preterite estendi estendis estendié estendimes estendistes estendierent
future estendrai estendras estendra estendrons estendroiz, estendreiz, estendrez estendront
conditional estendroie, estendreie estendroies, estendreies estendroit, estendreit estendriiens, estendriens estendriiez, estendriez estendroient, estendreient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present estende estendes estende estendons estendez estendent
imperfect estendisse estendisses estendist estendissons, estendissiens estendissoiz, estendissez, estendissiez estendissent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— estent — estendons estendez —
  • estension
  • estente

Descendants
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