excaldo

From ex- +‎ caldus (“hot”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix), the second element from earlier calidus.

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ekˈskal.doː/, [ɛkˈs̠käɫ̪d̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ekˈskal.do/, [ekˈskäl̪d̪o]

excaldō (present infinitive excaldāre, perfect active excaldāvī, supine excaldātum); first conjugation

1. (Late Latin) to wash or bathe in warm or hot water

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• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: scaldu ⇒ ascaldu, ascãldari
  • Romanian: scălda, scăldare
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: scaldare
  • Neapolitan:

    Ausonia: scautà

    Matera: scallà

  • Sicilian: scaudari, squadari
• North Italian:
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Friulian: scjaldâ, sčhaldâ
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: éçhëuda (Annecy)
  • Old French: eschauder, eschalder, escalder, escauder, ecauder; eschadier, eçcauder, eçcaudir
    • Franc-Comtois: âchaudai
    • Middle French: eschauder
      • French: échauder
    • Lorrain: échouder, étsouder
    • Norman: écauder
    • Walloon: hauder, hôder
    • → Middle English: scalden, scalde, skalden, scolden, schalden, scholden
      • English: scald
      • Yola: scaul, scaulte, scalte (adj.)
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Catalan: escaldar
  • Occitan: escaudar
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Galician: escaldar
  • Portuguese: escaldar
  • Spanish: escaldar
• Insular Romance:
  • ⇒ Sardinian: iscadda (“boiling water”)

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “excaldare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 263

• “excaldo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• excaldo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette