forhabban
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /forˈxɑb.bɑn/, [forˈhɑb.bɑn]
Verb
forhabban
- (transitive) to hold in, restrain, retain
- 1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:
- Hī ne mihton forhabban merestrēames mōd, ac hē manegum gescēod.
- They could not restrain the sea-stream's spirit/pride, but it separated for many.
- (transitive, reflexive) to restrain one's self from (+ fram)
- 1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:
- Forhæfde hē hine fram his gebēorscipe.
- He restrained himself from his beer party.
- (intransitive) to abstain, refrain (+ fram)
- 1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:
- Scolde hēo forhabban fram ingange Godes hūses.
- She must refrain from entering into God's house.
Conjugation
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Derived terms
- forhæbbend m (“one who stays abstinent”)
- forhæfed (“continent, abstinent”)
- forhæfednes f (“restraint, abstinence”)
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898), “forhabban”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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