fustigar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin fustigāre, from Latin fustis.

Pronunciation

Verb

fustigar (first-person singular present fustigo, first-person singular preterite fustiguí, past participle fustigat)

  1. (transitive) to flog, whip, lash, beat with force
    Synonym: assotar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of fustigar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
infinitive fustigar
gerund fustigant
past participle masculine feminine
singular fustigat fustigada
plural fustigats fustigades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present fustigo fustigues fustiga fustiguem fustigueu fustiguen
imperfect fustigava fustigaves fustigava fustigàvem fustigàveu fustigaven
future fustigaré fustigaràs fustigarà fustigarem fustigareu fustigaran
preterite fustiguí fustigares fustigà fustigàrem fustigàreu fustigaren
conditional fustigaria fustigaries fustigaria fustigaríem fustigaríeu fustigarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present fustigui fustiguis fustigui fustiguem fustigueu fustiguin
imperfect fustigués fustiguessis fustigués fustiguéssim fustiguéssiu fustiguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — fustiga fustigui fustiguem fustigueu fustiguin
negative (no) — no fustiguis no fustigui no fustiguem no fustigueu no fustiguin

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin fūstīgāre, from Latin fūstis.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /fus.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [fus.t͡ʃiˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fus.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fuʃ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [fuʃ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fus.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /fuʃ.tiˈɡaɾ/ [fuʃ.tiˈɣaɾ]

  • Hyphenation: fus‧ti‧gar

Verb

fustigar (first-person singular present fustigo, first-person singular preterite fustiguei, past participle fustigado)

  1. (transitive) to flog, whip, lash, beat with force
    Synonym: açoitar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of fustigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal fustigar
Personal fustigar fustigares fustigar fustigarmos fustigardes fustigarem
Gerund
fustigando
Past participle
Masculine fustigado fustigados
Feminine fustigada fustigadas
Indicative
Present fustigo fustigas fustiga fustigamos fustigais fustigam
Imperfect fustigava fustigavas fustigava fustigávamos fustigáveis fustigavam
Preterite fustiguei fustigaste fustigou fustigamos1, fustigámos2 fustigastes fustigaram
Pluperfect fustigara fustigaras fustigara fustigáramos fustigáreis fustigaram
Future fustigarei fustigarás fustigará fustigaremos fustigareis fustigarão
Conditional fustigaria fustigarias fustigaria fustigaríamos fustigaríeis fustigariam
Subjunctive
Present fustigue fustigues fustigue fustiguemos fustigueis fustiguem
Imperfect fustigasse fustigasses fustigasse fustigássemos fustigásseis fustigassem
Future fustigar fustigares fustigar fustigarmos fustigardes fustigarem
Imperative
Affirmative fustiga fustigue fustiguemos fustigai fustiguem
Negative (não) não fustigues não fustigue não fustiguemos não fustigueis não fustiguem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin fustigāre, from Latin fustis. Compare the inherited doublet hostigar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /fustiˈɡaɾ/ [fus.t̪iˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: fus‧ti‧gar

Verb

fustigar (first-person singular present fustigo, first-person singular preterite fustigué, past participle fustigado)

  1. (transitive) to whip

Conjugation
    Conjugation of fustigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive fustigar
gerund fustigando
past participle masculine feminine
singular fustigado fustigada
plural fustigados fustigadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present fustigo fustigastú
fustigásvos		 fustiga fustigamos fustigáis fustigan
imperfect fustigaba fustigabas fustigaba fustigábamos fustigabais fustigaban
preterite fustigué fustigaste fustigó fustigamos fustigasteis fustigaron
future fustigaré fustigarás fustigará fustigaremos fustigaréis fustigarán
conditional fustigaría fustigarías fustigaría fustigaríamos fustigaríais fustigarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present fustigue fustiguestú
fustiguésvos2		 fustigue fustiguemos fustiguéis fustiguen
imperfect
(ra)		 fustigara fustigaras fustigara fustigáramos fustigarais fustigaran
imperfect
(se)		 fustigase fustigases fustigase fustigásemos fustigaseis fustigasen
future1 fustigare fustigares fustigare fustigáremos fustigareis fustigaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative fustigatú
fustigávos		 fustigue fustiguemos fustigad fustiguen
negative no fustigues no fustigue no fustiguemos no fustiguéis no fustiguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of fustigar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive fustigar
dative fustigarme fustigarte fustigarle, fustigarse fustigarnos fustigaros fustigarles, fustigarse
accusative fustigarme fustigarte fustigarlo, fustigarla, fustigarse fustigarnos fustigaros fustigarlos, fustigarlas, fustigarse
with gerund fustigando
dative fustigándome fustigándote fustigándole, fustigándose fustigándonos fustigándoos fustigándoles, fustigándose
accusative fustigándome fustigándote fustigándolo, fustigándola, fustigándose fustigándonos fustigándoos fustigándolos, fustigándolas, fustigándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative fustiga
dative fustígame fustígate fustígale fustíganos not used fustígales
accusative fustígame fustígate fustígalo, fustígala fustíganos not used fustígalos, fustígalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative fustigá
dative fustigame fustigate fustigale fustiganos not used fustigales
accusative fustigame fustigate fustigalo, fustigala fustiganos not used fustigalos, fustigalas
with formal second-person singular imperative fustigue
dative fustígueme not used fustíguele, fustíguese fustíguenos not used fustígueles
accusative fustígueme not used fustíguelo, fustíguela, fustíguese fustíguenos not used fustíguelos, fustíguelas
with first-person plural imperative fustiguemos
dative not used fustiguémoste fustiguémosle fustiguémonos fustiguémoos fustiguémosles
accusative not used fustiguémoste fustiguémoslo, fustiguémosla fustiguémonos fustiguémoos fustiguémoslos, fustiguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative fustigad
dative fustigadme not used fustigadle fustigadnos fustigaos fustigadles
accusative fustigadme not used fustigadlo, fustigadla fustigadnos fustigaos fustigadlos, fustigadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative fustiguen
dative fustíguenme not used fustíguenle fustíguennos not used fustíguenles, fustíguense
accusative fustíguenme not used fustíguenlo, fustíguenla fustíguennos not used fustíguenlos, fustíguenlas, fustíguense

Further reading
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