gꜣw

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
gAwV32
nDs

 3ae inf.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) narrow

Inflection
Conjugation of gꜣw (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: gꜣ, geminated stem: gꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
gꜣt, gꜣj
 gꜣw, gꜣ
 gꜣt, gꜣwt, gꜣyt
 gꜣ
 gꜣ, gꜣy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
gꜣ8, gꜣꜣ8
 ḥr gꜣt, ḥr gꜣj
 m gꜣt, m gꜣj
 r gꜣt, r gꜣj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect gꜣ.n
 consecutive gꜣ.jn
terminative gꜣt, gꜣyt
perfective3 gꜣ
 obligative1 gꜣ.ḫr
imperfective gꜣ, gꜣy
prospective3 gꜣw, gꜣ, gꜣy
 potentialis1 gꜣ.kꜣ
subjunctive gꜣ, gꜣy
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect gꜣ.n
 — —
perfective gꜣw1, gꜣy, gꜣ
 gꜣ
 gꜣy, gꜣ
imperfective gꜣꜣ, gꜣꜣy, gꜣꜣw5
 gꜣꜣ, gꜣꜣj6, gꜣꜣy6
 gꜣꜣ, gꜣꜣw5
prospective gꜣw1, gꜣy, gꜣ, gꜣtj7
 gꜣwtj1 4, gꜣtj4, gꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Synonyms

References
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