gaber
French
Etymology
From Middle French, from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Old Norse gabba (“to mock”), from Proto-Germanic *gabbōną (“to mock, jest”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghabh- (“to be split, be forked, gape”).
Cognate with Old English gabban (“to scoff, mock, delude, jest”), Old Frisian gabbia (“to accuse”), Middle Dutch gabben (“to mock”), Middle Low German gabben (“to have fun, jest”). More at gab.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.be/
Audio (file)
Verb
gaber
Conjugation
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Derived terms
- gabeur
- gabet
Further reading
- “gaber”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
| infinitive | simple | gaber | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | gabant | |||||
| compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | gabé | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gabe | gabes | gabe | gabons | gabez | gabent |
| imperfect | gabois, gaboys | gabois, gaboys | gaboit, gaboyt | gabions, gabyons | gabiez, gabyez | gaboient, gaboyent | |
| past historic | gaba | gabas | gaba | gabasmes | gabastes | gaberent | |
| future | gaberai, gaberay | gaberas | gabera | gaberons | gaberez | gaberont | |
| conditional | gaberois, gaberoys | gaberois, gaberoys | gaberoit, gaberoyt | gaberions, gaberyons | gaberiez, gaberyez | gaberoient, gaberoyent | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gabe | gabes | gabe | gabons | gabez | gabent |
| imperfect | gabasse | gabasses | gabast | gabassions | gabassiez | gabassent | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gabe | — | gabons | gabez | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
| 2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). | |||||||
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Norse gabba (“to mock”), from Proto-Germanic *gabbaną (“to mock, jest”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghabh- (“to be split, be forked, gape”).
Cognate with Old English gabban (“to scoff, mock, delude, jest”), Old Frisian gabbia (“to accuse”), Middle Dutch gabben (“to mock”), Middle Low German gabben (“to have fun, jest”). More at gab.
Conjugation
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Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)