gil

See also: Appendix:Variations of "gil"

Translingual

Symbol

gil

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Gilbertese.

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Persian گل‎ (“clay”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

gil (definite accusative gili, plural gillər)

  1. clay

Declension
    Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
singular plural
nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 gillər
definite accusative gili
 gilləri
dative gilə
 gillərə
locative gildə
 gillərdə
ablative gildən
 gillərdən
definite genitive gilin
 gillərin
    Possessive forms of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) gilim gillərim
sənin (“your”) gilin gillərin
onun (“his/her/its”) gili gilləri
bizim (“our”) gilimiz gillərimiz
sizin (“your”) giliniz gilləriniz
onların (“their”) gili or gilləri gilləri
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) gilimi gillərimi
sənin (“your”) gilini gillərini
onun (“his/her/its”) gilini gillərini
bizim (“our”) gilimizi gillərimizi
sizin (“your”) gilinizi gillərinizi
onların (“their”) gilini or gillərini gillərini
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) gilimə gillərimə
sənin (“your”) gilinə gillərinə
onun (“his/her/its”) gilinə gillərinə
bizim (“our”) gilimizə gillərimizə
sizin (“your”) gilinizə gillərinizə
onların (“their”) gilinə or gillərinə gillərinə
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) gilimdə gillərimdə
sənin (“your”) gilində gillərində
onun (“his/her/its”) gilində gillərində
bizim (“our”) gilimizdə gillərimizdə
sizin (“your”) gilinizdə gillərinizdə
onların (“their”) gilində or gillərində gillərində
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) gilimdən gillərimdən
sənin (“your”) gilindən gillərindən
onun (“his/her/its”) gilindən gillərindən
bizim (“our”) gilimizdən gillərimizdən
sizin (“your”) gilinizdən gillərinizdən
onların (“their”) gilindən or gillərindən gillərindən
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) gilimin gillərimin
sənin (“your”) gilinin gillərinin
onun (“his/her/its”) gilinin gillərinin
bizim (“our”) gilimizin gillərimizin
sizin (“your”) gilinizin gillərinizin
onların (“their”) gilinin or gillərinin gillərinin

Further reading
  • “gil” in Obastan.com.

Dutch

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɣɪl/
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: gil
  • Rhymes: -ɪl

Etymology 1

From gillen.

Noun

gil m (plural gillen, diminutive gilletje n)

  1. scream

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

gil

  1. inflection of gillen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

Anagrams

Faroese

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-Germanic *gilją.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃiːl/
  • Rhymes: -iːl

Noun

gil n (genitive singular gils, plural Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

  1. gully
  2. (dialectal) brook

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Icelandic

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-Germanic *gilją.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /cɪːl/
  • Rhymes: -ɪːl

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. gully, ravine

Declension
declension of gil
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) gilið Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) gilin
accusative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) gilið Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) gilin
dative gili gilinu gilum gilunum
genitive gils gilsins gila gilanna

Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɟɪlʲ/

Noun

gil

  1. vocative/genitive singular of geal

Adjective

gil

  1. inflection of geal:
    1. vocative/genitive singular masculine
    2. (archaic) dative singular feminine

Mutation

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. (pre-1917) alternative form of gjel

Old Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡʲilʲ/

Adjective

gil

  1. inflection of gel:
    1. vocative/genitive singular masculine
    2. dative/accusative singular feminine
    3. genitive singular neuter
    4. nominative plural masculine

Mutation
Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/		 ngil
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gilją.

Noun

gil n (genitive gils, plural gil)

  1. ravine, gully

Declension
  Declension of gil (strong ja-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) gilit Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) gilin
accusative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) gilit Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) gilin
dative gili gilinu giljum giljunum
genitive gils gilsins gilja giljanna

Descendants
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gjel
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gjel
  • Middle English: gille
    • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References
  • “gil”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Polish
gil

Etymology

From northern Proto-Slavic *gylь. Cognate with Czech hýl and Belarusian гіль (hilʹ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡil/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -il
  • Syllabification: gil

Noun

gil m anim

  1. bullfinch (any bird of the genus Pyrrhula)

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

gil m inan or gil m anim

  1. (colloquial) snot (nasal mucus)
    Synonyms: babol, glut, koza, smark, śpik

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Further reading
  • gil in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gil in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Etymology

Clipping of gilí.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈxil/ [ˈxil]
  • Rhymes: -il
  • Syllabification: gil

Adjective

gil (feminine gila, masculine plural giles, feminine plural gilas) or gil m or f (masculine and feminine plural giles)

  1. (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay) naive, innocent, dumb, dummy

Further reading

Uzbek
Other scripts
Cyrillic гил (gil)‍
Latin Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)‍
Perso-Arabic

Etymology

From Persian گل‎ (gel).

Noun

gil (plural gillar)

  1. clay

Volapük

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡil/

Noun

gil (nominative plural gils)

  1. (obsolete) eagle

Usage notes

This older term has been replaced by the word kvil "eagle".

Declension
declension of gil
singular plural
nominative Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) gils
genitive gila gilas
dative gile giles
accusative gili gilis
vocative 1 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) o gils!
predicative 2 gilu gilus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms
  • gilalog ( > kvilalog)
  • gilasmabed ( > kvilanäst)
  • gilil ( > kvilül)

Welsh

Noun

gil m

  1. Soft mutation of cil.

Mutation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Zou

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡil˧/

Noun

gil

  1. belly

Synonyms

References
  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 40
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