grac

See also: grać

Kashubian

Etymology

Clipping of jigrac. Compare Polish grać and Slovincian grãc.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡrat͡s/
  • Syllabification: grac

Verb

grac impf

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to play (to participate in a game) [+ w (accusative) = what game], [+ z (instrumental) = with/against whom]
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to play (to produce music using a musical instrument) [+ na (locative) = (on) what instrument]
  3. (transitive) to play, to act (to perform a role in a play, movie, etc.)
  4. (transitive) to play (to perform or show a play or movie somewhere)
  5. (intransitive) to play around (to have sexual relations with someone)

Further reading
  • Stefan Ramułt (1893), “grac”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego, page 45
  • Bernard Sychta (1967-1973), “grac”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich, volume 1, page 352
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994), “grać”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski, volume 1-2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “grać”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi
  • “grac”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Slovincian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Compare Kashubian grac and Polish grać.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡrɑt̪͡s]
  • Rhymes: -ɑt̪͡s
  • Syllabification: grac

Verb

grãc impf (perfective zãgrac)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to play (participate in a certain game)
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to play (produce music using a musical instrument)
  3. (intransitive) to fornicate
    Synonym: kʉ̃rvjĭc

Conjugation
Conjugation of grac (type III verb)
singular dual plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present grą̃ grǻu̯š grǻu̯ grǻu̯mă/grǻu̯mä grǻu̯tă/grǻu̯tä grǻu̯tă/grǻu̯tä grǻu̯mä grǻu̯cä grȯ́ų̯
imperative — grɵ̏·ʉ̯ grɵ̏·ʉ̯ grɵ̏·ʉ̯mă/grɵ̏·ʉ̯mä grɵ̏·ʉ̯tă/grɵ̏·ʉ̯tä — grɵ̏·ʉ̯mä grɵ̏·ʉ̯cä —
past tense grɵ̏·ʉ̯l grã grãlɵ grã grãlä grãlä grãlï grãlä grãlä
infinitive gerund verbal noun present active
participle		 present passive
participle
grãc grãjȯų̯cä/grȯ́ų̯cä grą̃ńė grajȯ́ų̯cï/grȯ́ų̯cï grȯ́u̯nï

Derived terms
nouns
  • grǻu̯č m
  • grǻu̯čkă f
verbs
  • dʉ̀ɵ̯grac pf, dɵgrãvăc impf
  • nãgrac pf
  • přìe̯grac pf, přegrãvăc impf
  • pʉ̀ɵ̯grac pf
  • vȧ̃grac pf, vägrãvăc impf
  • zãgrac pf, zagrãvăc impf
  • zgrãc pf, zgrãvăc impf

Further reading

Welsh

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡrak/

Adjective

grac

  1. Soft mutation of crac.

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
crac grac nghrac chrac
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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