grauen

See also: Grauen

German

Etymology

From Middle High German grūwen, from Old High German (in)grūēn, probably from or related to Proto-West Germanic *grīsan (to be frightened).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡʁaʊ̯ən/
  • (file)

Verb

grauen (weak, third-person singular present graut, past tense graute, past participle gegraut, auxiliary haben)

  1. (impersonal, + dative) to cause terror
    Mir graut es schon vor der Prüfung.
    I am already terrified of the exam.
    • 1995, May Ayim, “deutschland im herbst”, in blues in schwarz weiss, →ISBN:
      so ist es: / deutschland im herbst / mir graut vor dem winter
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (reflexive) to be terrified
    Ich graue mich vor der morgigen Prüfung.
    I am already terrified of tomorrow's exam.
  3. (intransitive, of the morning) to break
  4. to become grey
    Sein Fell graut.His fur is turning grey.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

Adjective

grauen

  1. inflection of grau:
    1. strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
    2. weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
    3. strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
    4. strong dative plural
    5. weak/mixed all-case plural

Further reading

  • grauen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • grauen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • grauen” in Duden online
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