hahk
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hahka. Cognate with Finnish haahka.
Declension
Declension of hahk (ÕS type 22u/leib, k-ø gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hahk | hahad |
| genitive | haha | hahkade |
| partitive | hahka | hahku hahkasid |
| illative | hahka hahasse |
hahkadesse hahusse |
| inessive | hahas | hahkades hahus |
| elative | hahast | hahkadest hahust |
| allative | hahale | hahkadele hahule |
| adessive | hahal | hahkadel hahul |
| ablative | hahalt | hahkadelt hahult |
| translative | hahaks | hahkadeks hahuks |
| terminative | hahani | hahkadeni |
| essive | hahana | hahkadena |
| abessive | hahata | hahkadeta |
| comitative | hahaga | hahkadega |
| Notes | 1) The long illative singular form with -sse is rarely used for this declension type. | |
Further reading
- M. Langemets, M. Tiits, T. Valdre, L. Veskis, Ü. Viks, P. Voll, editors (2009), “hahk”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (online dictionary, in Estonian), 2nd edition, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)
Veps
Etymology
Akin to Ludian huahk.
Inflection
| Inflection of hahk (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | hahk | ||
| genitive sing. | hahkan | ||
| partitive sing. | hahkad | ||
| partitive plur. | hahkoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hahk | hahkad | |
| accusative | hahkan | hahkad | |
| genitive | hahkan | hahkoiden | |
| partitive | hahkad | hahkoid | |
| essive-instructive | hahkan | hahkoin | |
| translative | hahkaks | hahkoikš | |
| inessive | hahkas | hahkoiš | |
| elative | hahkaspäi | hahkoišpäi | |
| illative | hahkaha | hahkoihe | |
| adessive | hahkal | hahkoil | |
| ablative | hahkalpäi | hahkoilpäi | |
| allative | hahkale | hahkoile | |
| abessive | hahkata | hahkoita | |
| comitative | hahkanke | hahkoidenke | |
| prolative | hahkadme | hahkoidme | |
| approximative I | hahkanno | hahkoidenno | |
| approximative II | hahkannoks | hahkoidennoks | |
| egressive | hahkannopäi | hahkoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | hahkahasai | hahkoihesai | |
| terminative II | hahkalesai | hahkoilesai | |
| terminative III | hahkassai | — | |
| additive I | hahkahapäi | hahkoihepäi | |
| additive II | hahkalepäi | hahkoilepäi | |
Derived terms
- muzahahk
Inflection
| Inflection of hahk (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | hahk | ||
| genitive sing. | hahkan | ||
| partitive sing. | hahkad | ||
| partitive plur. | hahkoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hahk | hahkad | |
| accusative | hahkan | hahkad | |
| genitive | hahkan | hahkoiden | |
| partitive | hahkad | hahkoid | |
| essive-instructive | hahkan | hahkoin | |
| translative | hahkaks | hahkoikš | |
| inessive | hahkas | hahkoiš | |
| elative | hahkaspäi | hahkoišpäi | |
| illative | hahkaha | hahkoihe | |
| adessive | hahkal | hahkoil | |
| ablative | hahkalpäi | hahkoilpäi | |
| allative | hahkale | hahkoile | |
| abessive | hahkata | hahkoita | |
| comitative | hahkanke | hahkoidenke | |
| prolative | hahkadme | hahkoidme | |
| approximative I | hahkanno | hahkoidenno | |
| approximative II | hahkannoks | hahkoidennoks | |
| egressive | hahkannopäi | hahkoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | hahkahasai | hahkoihesai | |
| terminative II | hahkalesai | hahkoilesai | |
| terminative III | hahkassai | — | |
| additive I | hahkahapäi | hahkoihepäi | |
| additive II | hahkalepäi | hahkoilepäi | |
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