hruška

See also: Hruška and Hruska

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech hruška, diminutive of hrušě, from Proto-Slavic *gruša.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɦruʃka]
  • Hyphenation: hru‧š‧ka
  • Rhymes: -uʃka

Noun

hruška f

  1. pear (fruit)
  2. (colloquial) pear (tree)
    Synonym: hrušeň

Declension
Declension of hruška (hard feminine reducible)
singular plural
nominative hruška hrušky
genitive hrušky hrušek
dative hrušce hruškám
accusative hrušku hrušky
vocative hruško hrušky
locative hrušce hruškách
instrumental hruškou hruškami

Further reading
  • hruška in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • hruška in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Old Czech

Etymology

Diminutive of hrušě, from Proto-Slavic *gruša.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɣruʃka/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈɦruʃka/

Noun

hruška f

  1. pear (fruit)
  2. pear (tree)

Declension
Declension of hruška (hard a-stem reducible)
singular dual plural
nominative hruška hrušcě hrušky
genitive hrušky hruškú hrušek
dative hrušcě hruškama hruškám
accusative hrušku hrušcě hrušky
vocative hruško hrušcě hrušky
locative hrušcě hruškú hruškách
instrumental hruškú hruškama hruškami
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants
  • Czech: hruška

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

hruška f (Cyrillic spelling хрушка)

  1. Obsolete form of kruška.

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gruša.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈɦruʃka/

Noun

hruška f (genitive singular hrušky, nominative plural hrušky, genitive plural hrušiek, declension pattern of žena)

  1. pear (fruit)
  2. pear (tree)

Declension
Declension of hruška
singular plural
nominative hruška hrušky
genitive hrušky hrušiek
dative hruške hruškám
accusative hrušku hrušky
locative hruške hruškách
instrumental hruškou hruškami

Further reading
  • “hruška”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /xrúːʃka/

Noun

hrȗška f

  1. pear (fruit)

Inflection
The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. hrúška
gen. sing. hrúške
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		 hrúška hrúški hrúške
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		 hrúške hrúšk hrúšk
dative
(dajȃlnik)		 hrúški hrúškama hrúškam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		 hrúško hrúški hrúške
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		 hrúški hrúškah hrúškah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		 hrúško hrúškama hrúškami

Further reading
  • “hruška”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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