inodio

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ odium (“hate”) +‎ -ō, -āre (suffix forming verbs from nouns), likely based on such expressions as in odiō esse[1] 'to be loathed' (lit. 'to be in loathing'). Alternatively from in- +‎ *odiō, *odiāre (“to hate”).

Attested in Imperial times and in the late eighth century in the Reichenau Glossary, where it is spelled phonetically as ⟨anoget⟩, etymologically inodiat. The word inodiātus, attested without context in the Commentarii notarum tironianarum, starts with the unrelated negative prefix in- (“un-”) per Lewis and Short and Gaffiot.

Pronunciation
  • (Proto-Romance) IPA(key): /ɪˈnɔdʲo/
  • (Proto-Western-Romance) IPA(key): /eˈnɔjjo/

Verb

inodiō (present infinitive inodiāre, perfect active inodiāvī, supine inodiātum); first conjugation

  1. (nonstandard) to irritate, bother, cause to hate
    • 1st–3rd c. CE, Carthage, CIL VIII.13134 :
      ...marito inodiari potvi...
    • Late 8th c. CE, Reichenau Glossary:
      tedet anoget
      't[a]edet' [means] 'is bothersome'

Conjugation
   Conjugation of inodiō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present inodiō inodiās inodiat inodiāmus inodiātis inodiant
imperfect inodiābam inodiābās inodiābat inodiābāmus inodiābātis inodiābant
future inodiābō inodiābis inodiābit inodiābimus inodiābitis inodiābunt
perfect inodiāvī inodiāvistī inodiāvit inodiāvimus inodiāvistis inodiāvērunt,
inodiāvēre
pluperfect inodiāveram inodiāverās inodiāverat inodiāverāmus inodiāverātis inodiāverant
future perfect inodiāverō inodiāveris inodiāverit inodiāverimus inodiāveritis inodiāverint
passive present inodior inodiāris,
inodiāre		 inodiātur inodiāmur inodiāminī inodiantur
imperfect inodiābar inodiābāris,
inodiābāre		 inodiābātur inodiābāmur inodiābāminī inodiābantur
future inodiābor inodiāberis,
inodiābere		 inodiābitur inodiābimur inodiābiminī inodiābuntur
perfect inodiātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect inodiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect inodiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present inodiem inodiēs inodiet inodiēmus inodiētis inodient
imperfect inodiārem inodiārēs inodiāret inodiārēmus inodiārētis inodiārent
perfect inodiāverim inodiāverīs inodiāverit inodiāverīmus inodiāverītis inodiāverint
pluperfect inodiāvissem inodiāvissēs inodiāvisset inodiāvissēmus inodiāvissētis inodiāvissent
passive present inodier inodiēris,
inodiēre		 inodiētur inodiēmur inodiēminī inodientur
imperfect inodiārer inodiārēris,
inodiārēre		 inodiārētur inodiārēmur inodiārēminī inodiārentur
perfect inodiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect inodiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — inodiā — — inodiāte —
future — inodiātō inodiātō — inodiātōte inodiantō
passive present — inodiāre — — inodiāminī —
future — inodiātor inodiātor — — inodiantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives inodiāre inodiāvisse inodiātūrum esse inodiārī inodiātum esse inodiātum īrī
participles inodiāns — inodiātūrus — inodiātus inodiandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
inodiandī inodiandō inodiandum inodiandō inodiātum inodiātū

Descendants
  • North Italian:
    • Piedmontese: nojé
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old Catalan: enujar, anujar
      • Catalan: enutjar
      • → Sardinian:
        • Campidanese: annugiai
        • Logudorese: annuzare
    • Old French: enuier, anuier
    • Old Occitan: enojar, anujar
      • Languedocien: anutjar
      • Limousin: einujar, einuiar
      • Provençal: enujar, enuiar
      • Vivaro-Alpine: enuiar
      • → Old Galician-Portuguese: enojar
      • → Spanish: enojar
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Aragonese: enuyar

References
  1. “ennuyer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Further reading
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