iontas

Irish

Alternative forms

  • iongantas (obsolete)

Etymology

From Old Irish ingantus, from the same root as ingnad (modern ionadh), from in- (negative) + gnáth (customary, usual), from Proto-Celtic *gnātos (known, usual), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós, past participle of *ǵneh₃- (to know).

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈuːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/ (as if spelled úntas)
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈiːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/ (as if spelled íontas)
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈiːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/ (as if spelled íontas); /ˈeːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/, (older) /ˈɤːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/[1] (as if spelled adhantas); /ˈʌn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/ (corresponding to the standard spelling)

Noun

iontas m (genitive singular iontais, nominative plural iontais)

  1. wonder
    Níl iontas orm.
    I’m not surprised.
    Tháinig iontas orm.
    I became surprised.

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • cuir iontas ar (to surprise)

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
iontas n-iontas hiontas t-iontas
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 30

Further reading

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