izgubiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From iz- +‎ gubiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /izɡǔbiti/
  • Hyphenation: iz‧gu‧bi‧ti

Verb

izgùbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling изгу̀бити)

  1. (transitive) to lose, misplace
  2. (transitive) to lose (a battle, war, competition, hope, life, consciousness etc.)
  3. (intransitive) to lose (cards, race, elections etc.)
  4. (reflexive) to get lost, disappear

Conjugation
Conjugation of izgubiti
Infinitive: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: izgùbīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present izgubim izgubiš izgubi izgubimo izgubite izgube
Future Future I izgubit ću1
izgubiću		 izgubit ćeš1
izgubićeš		 izgubit će1
izgubiće		 izgubit ćemo1
izgubićemo		 izgubit ćete1
izgubićete		 izgubit će1
izgubiće
Future II bȕdēm izgubio2 bȕdēš izgubio2 bȕdē izgubio2 bȕdēmo izgubili2 bȕdēte izgubili2 bȕdū izgubili2
Past Perfect izgubio sam2 izgubio si2 izgubio je2 izgubili smo2 izgubili ste2 izgubili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam izgubio2 bȉo si izgubio2 bȉo je izgubio2 bíli smo izgubili2 bíli ste izgubili2 bíli su izgubili2
Aorist izgubih izgubi izgubi izgubismo izgubiste izgubiše
Conditional I izgubio bih2 izgubio bi2 izgubio bi2 izgubili bismo2 izgubili biste2 izgubili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih izgubio2 bȉo bi izgubio2 bȉo bi izgubio2 bíli bismo izgubili2 bíli biste izgubili2 bíli bi izgubili2
Imperative — izgubi — izgubimo izgubite —
Active past participle izgubio m / izgubila f / izgubilo n izgubili m / izgubile f / izgubila n
Passive past participle izgubljen m / izgubljena f / izgubljeno n izgubljeni m / izgubljene f / izgubljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Antonyms

Further reading
  • “izgubiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From iz- +‎ gubīti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /izɡubìːti/, /izɡubíːti/

Verb

izgubīti pf

  1. to lose, to not have anymore

Inflection

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Further reading
  • “izgubiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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