iznenaditi

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /iznenǎːditi/
  • Hyphenation: iz‧ne‧na‧di‧ti

Verb

iznenáditi pf (Cyrillic spelling изнена́дити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to surprise, astound

Conjugation
Conjugation of iznenaditi
Infinitive: iznenaditi Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: iznenádīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present iznenadim iznenadiš iznenadi iznenadimo iznenadite iznenade
Future Future I iznenadit ću1
iznenadiću		 iznenadit ćeš1
iznenadićeš		 iznenadit će1
iznenadiće		 iznenadit ćemo1
iznenadićemo		 iznenadit ćete1
iznenadićete		 iznenadit će1
iznenadiće
Future II bȕdēm iznenadio2 bȕdēš iznenadio2 bȕdē iznenadio2 bȕdēmo iznenadili2 bȕdēte iznenadili2 bȕdū iznenadili2
Past Perfect iznenadio sam2 iznenadio si2 iznenadio je2 iznenadili smo2 iznenadili ste2 iznenadili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam iznenadio2 bȉo si iznenadio2 bȉo je iznenadio2 bíli smo iznenadili2 bíli ste iznenadili2 bíli su iznenadili2
Aorist iznenadih iznenadi iznenadi iznenadismo iznenadiste iznenadiše
Conditional I iznenadio bih2 iznenadio bi2 iznenadio bi2 iznenadili bismo2 iznenadili biste2 iznenadili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih iznenadio2 bȉo bi iznenadio2 bȉo bi iznenadio2 bíli bismo iznenadili2 bíli biste iznenadili2 bíli bi iznenadili2
Imperative — iznenadi — iznenadimo iznenadite —
Active past participle iznenadio m / iznenadila f / iznenadilo n iznenadili m / iznenadile f / iznenadila n
Passive past participle iznenađen m / iznenađena f / iznenađeno n iznenađeni m / iznenađene f / iznenađena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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