jw.f pw
Egyptian
Etymology
jw (imperfective relative form of jwj (“to come”)) + .f (“he, it”) + pw (“this is...”), literally ‘it is that it comes’.
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /iuːʔɛf puː/
- Conventional anglicization: iu.ef pu
Phrase
- formulaic statement made in the colophon or conclusion of a literary text; that’s how it goes, the end [Middle Kingdom to Late Period]
- c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.8–2.9:
![P6 [aHa] aHa](../I/hiero_P6.png.webp)
![D36 [a] a](../I/hiero_D36.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![D36 [a] a](../I/hiero_D36.png.webp)
![D28 [kA] kA](../I/hiero_D28.png.webp)

![G28 [gm] gm](../I/hiero_G28.png.webp)
![G17 [m] m](../I/hiero_G17.png.webp)


![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)

![O49 [niwt] niwt](../I/hiero_O49.png.webp)

![G47 [TA] TA](../I/hiero_G47.png.webp)
![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)


![Z7 [W] W](../I/hiero_Z7.png.webp)
![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)
![Q3 [p] p](../I/hiero_Q3.png.webp)
![Z7 [W] W](../I/hiero_Z7.png.webp)
- ꜥḥꜥ.n rdj kꜣ-gm-n.j r jmj-r nwt ṯꜣt(j) jw.f pw
- Then Kagemni was made overseer of the city and vizier. That’s how it goes. / The end.
Usage notes
In literature of the Middle Kingdom this formula is often extended to jw.f pw ḥꜣt.f r pḥwj.fj (“that’s how it goes, its beginning to its end”); in the New Kingdom, it is instead often extended to jw.f pw m ḥtp (“that’s how it’s successfully concluded”, literally “it is that it comes in peace”).
Alternative forms
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Synonyms
References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 45.1–45.3
- Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 12
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 376.
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