kalt
Central Franconian
Etymology
From Old High German *kald, northern variant of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), chalt. The variation between the stems kalt and kaal is due to the development -ald- → -āl-, which occurred only in open syllables.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalt/
Cimbrian
Alternative forms
- khalt (Luserna, Sette Comuni)
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-West Germanic *kald, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz. Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), English cold.
Further reading
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑlt
Verb
kalt
Anagrams
Faroese
German

Etymology
From Middle High German and Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-West Germanic *kald.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalt/
audio (file) audio (file)
Adjective
kalt (strong nominative masculine singular kalter, comparative kälter, superlative am kältesten)
- cold, chilly; the physical perception of something (objects, weather, body etc.) to have a low temperature
- calm, restrained, passionless
- cold, frigid (especially when referring to emotions)
- (housing) at cost (without utilities, such as heating, included)
Usage notes
- German kalt means “cold”, but not “feeling cold”; therefore the sentence ich bin kalt (literally “I am cold”) would mean that one’s body has a low temperature, particularly that one’s skin is cold on the outside. The English “I am cold” (that is: I feel cold) is equivalent to German mir ist kalt (literally “there is cold to me”).
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Antonyms
- warm, heiß (objects, weather etc.)
- freundlich, passioniert (emotions)
Derived terms
- arschkalt
- bitterkalt
- die kalte Schulter zeigen
- hundekalt
- scheißkalt
- scheißekalt
- kalt bleiben - keep one's temper
- kalten Blutes - in cold blood
- kalter Brand - gangrene
- kaltes Fieber - ague
Related terms
- Kälte f
Adverb
kalt
Derived terms
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to hit, strike”), cognates include Latin clādēs.[1] See the latter for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kālt]
Verb
kalt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present kaļu, kal, kaļ, past kalu)
Conjugation
| INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
| 1st pers. sg. | es | kaļu | kalu | kalšu | — |
| 2nd pers. sg. | tu | kal | kali | kalsi | kal |
| 3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | kaļ | kala | kals | lai kaļ |
| 1st pers. pl. | mēs | kaļam | kalām | kalsim | kalsim |
| 2nd pers. pl. | jūs | kaļat | kalāt | kalsiet, kalsit |
kaliet |
| 3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | kaļ | kala | kals | lai kaļ |
| RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
| Present | kaļot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | kaļošs | ||
| Past | esot kalis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | kaldams | ||
| Future | kalšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | kaļot | ||
| Imperative | lai kaļot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | kaļam | ||
| CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | kalis | |||
| Present | kaltu | Present Passive | kaļams | ||
| Past | būtu kalis | Past Passive | kalts | ||
| DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
| Indicative | (būt) jākaļ | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | ||
| Conjunctive 1 | esot jākaļ | Negative Infinitive | nekalt | ||
| Conjunctive 2 | jākaļot | Verbal noun | kalšana | ||
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “kalt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *kald, whence also Old Saxon kald, Old English cald, Old Norse kaldr, Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 (kalds).
Derived terms
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Alemannic German: chalt
- Bavarian: ckolt, kholt, kòlt, koid, kålt; ckolt; kholt; kòlt
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Luxembourgish: kal
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Vilamovian: kāłt
- Yiddish: קאַלט (kalt)
Old Norse
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German and Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Compare Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Dutch koud, English cold.