kapusta

• IPA^(key): [ˈkapusta]

kapusta f

1. the Gemmifera group of cabbages

   Synonym: brukev

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• kapusta in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• kapusta in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Borrowed from dialectal Russian копы́стка (kopýstka) (compare Polish kopyść, kopystka).

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑpustɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝pus̠tɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑpustɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ka‧pus‧ta

kapusta

1. wooden spoon (spoon made from wood, commonly used in food preparation)

• puukauha, puulusikka

• kapustahaikara
• kapustarinta

• → Karelian:
  • North Karelian: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • South Karelian: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

• “kapusta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

• pakastu, paksuta, pusakat

Borrowed from Russian капуста (kapusta).

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑpustɑ/, [ˈkɑpus̠t]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkɑpustɑ/, [ˈkɑb̥uʃtɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑpust, -ɑpustɑ
• Hyphenation: ka‧pus‧ta

kapusta

1. cabbage
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:

     Kapussan, lantut, porkkanat.

     Cabbage, turnips, carrots.

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

• (dialectal) kaali

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 119

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑpustɑ/
• Hyphenation: ka‧pus‧ta

Borrowed from Russian капуста (kapusta).

kapusta (genitive kapustan, partitive kapustua)

1. (South Karelian or dialectal) cabbage

• (North Karelian) kuali, (South Karelian, dialectal) kuali

Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

kapusta (genitive kapustan, partitive kapustua)

1. ladle (deep-bowled spoon)

• (North Karelian) kauha, (South Karelian) pavarča

• A. V. Punzhina (1994), “kapusta”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
• Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “kapusta”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
• P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “поварёшка”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

An old Romance borrowing, probably formed from a contamination of Medieval Latin composita and caputium. Compare Belarusian капу́ста (kapústa), Kashubian kapùsta, Russian капу́ста (kapústa), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Ukrainian капу́ста (kapústa).

• IPA^(key): /kaˈpus.ta/

• Audio 1

  (file)

• Audio 2

  (file)

• Rhymes: -usta
• Syllabification: ka‧pus‧ta
• Homophone: Kapusta

kapusta f (diminutive kapustka, augmentative kapucha or kapuścisko, related adjective kapuściany or kapustny)

1. cabbage (plant)
2. cabbage (leaves of this plant eaten as a vegetable)
3. (slang) cabbage (cash, money)

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pieniądze

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kapusta m pers or f

1. (colloquial, derogatory) cabbage (person with severely reduced mental capacities due to brain damage)
2. (slang) informant, snitch (one who relays confidential information)

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

• → Yiddish: קאַפּוסטע‎ (kapuste)

• kapusta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• kapusta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

• IPA^(key): /ˈkapusta/

kapusta f (genitive singular kapusty, nominative plural kapusty, genitive plural kapúst, declension pattern of žena)

1. cabbage

• kapustička
• kapustnica
• kapustný
• kapustový
• kyslá kapusta

• “kapusta”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024