kaum
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German kūme, from Old High German kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, *kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”). Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), also English comely.
Adverb
kaum (Sette Comuni)
Further reading
- “kaum” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Daga
References
- Kivung (journal of the Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea), volume 5 (1972), page 204
German
Etymology
From Middle High German kūme, from Old High German kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, *kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”).[1]. Cognate with English comely and archaic Dutch kuim (“barely”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaʊ̯m/, [kʰaʊ̯m]
- Rhymes: -aʊ̯m
Audio (Austria) (file) Audio (file)
Adverb
kaum
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024), “comely”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
- “kaum” in Duden online
- “kaum” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- Friedrich Kluge (1883), “kaum”, in , John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- kaoem (pre-1947)
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkaʊm]
- Hyphenation: ka‧um
Noun
kaum (first-person possessive kaumku, second-person possessive kaummu, third-person possessive kaumnya)
Hyponyms
- kaum bendoro
- kaum dagang
- kaum dahrian
- kaum eksekutif
- kaum ekstremis
- kaum halai balai
- kaum ibu
- kaum kolot
- kaum konfederasi
- kaum mapan
- kaum muda
- kaum non
- kaum rendahan
- kaum revolusioner
- kaum unionis
- kaum urakan
Derived terms
- berkaum
- kauman
- perkauman
Further reading
- “kaum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German kūmo. Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Dutch kuim.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kæːʊ̯m/
- Rhymes: -æːʊm
Malay
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Further reading
- “kaum” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Plautdietsch
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kalma.
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
White Hmong
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology
From Proto-Hmong-Mien *gju̯ɛp (“ten”), of Sino-Tibetan origin. Cognate with Iu Mien ziepc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kau̯˩̰/
References
- Ernest E. Heimbach, White Hmong - English Dictionary (1979, SEAP Publications)