kaum

See also: kauṃ

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Middle High German kūme, from Old High German kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, *kūmijaz (weak, pitiful, frail), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (to call, cry). Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), also English comely.

Adverb

kaum (Sette Comuni)

  1. barely, hardly
  2. only, just, merely
    Ar is gabéest hia kaum hòite mòrgande.
    He was just here this morning.

Further reading

  • “kaum” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Daga

Noun

kaum

  1. water

References

  • Kivung (journal of the Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea), volume 5 (1972), page 204

German

Etymology

From Middle High German kūme, from Old High German kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, *kūmijaz (weak, pitiful, frail), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (to call, cry).[1]. Cognate with English comely and archaic Dutch kuim (barely).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaʊ̯m/, [kʰaʊ̯m]
  • Rhymes: -aʊ̯m
  • (file)
  • (file)

Adverb

kaum

  1. barely, hardly
    Ich kann das kaum lesen.
    I can barely read this.
    Die Handschrift ist kaum lesbar.
    The handwriting is barely legible.
  2. (with zu infinitive) difficult to, nearly impossible to
    Das ist kaum zu glauben.
    That's difficult to believe.
  3. little
    Synonym: wenig

References

  1. Douglas Harper (2001–2024), comely”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Further reading

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Arabic قَوْم (qawm).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkaʊm]
  • Hyphenation: ka‧um

Noun

kaum (first-person possessive kaumku, second-person possessive kaummu, third-person possessive kaumnya)

  1. people
    Synonym: suku bangsa
  2. family, relative
    Synonyms: sanak, saudara, kerabat, keluarga
  3. group, class
    Synonym: golongan
  4. (archaic, Islam) mosque worker
    Synonyms: lebai, modin
  5. (archaic) matrilineal descendant

Hyponyms

  • kaum bendoro
  • kaum dagang
  • kaum dahrian
  • kaum eksekutif
  • kaum ekstremis
  • kaum halai balai
  • kaum ibu
  • kaum kolot
  • kaum konfederasi
  • kaum mapan
  • kaum muda
  • kaum non
  • kaum rendahan
  • kaum revolusioner
  • kaum unionis
  • kaum urakan

Derived terms

Further reading

Javanese

Etymology

From Arabic قَوْم (qawm).

Noun

kaum

  1. group of people
  2. religious officials in charge of the mosque

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German kūmo. Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Dutch kuim.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kæːʊ̯m/
  • Rhymes: -æːʊm

Adverb

kaum

  1. hardly, barely

Malay

Etymology

From Arabic قَوْم (qawm).

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. people, community
    Synonyms: masyarakat, warga
  2. tribe, clan
    Synonyms: puak, suku
  3. group of people with common traits, such as an ethnic group or race
    Synonyms: etnik, ras, suku

Further reading

Plautdietsch

Adverb

kaum

  1. barely

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kalma.

Noun

kaum

  1. grave

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

White Hmong

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *gju̯ɛp (ten), of Sino-Tibetan origin. Cognate with Iu Mien ziepc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kau̯˩̰/

Numeral

kaum

  1. ten

References

  • Ernest E. Heimbach, White Hmong - English Dictionary (1979, SEAP Publications)
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