kesan

See also: Keşan

Indonesian

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), clipping of bekasan, from bekas +‎ -an.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kəˈsan]
  • Rhymes: -san, -an, -n
  • Hyphenation: kê‧san

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. impression
  2. trace, mark, print
    Synonyms: bekas, jejak

Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Derived terms
  • berkesan
  • mengesan
  • mengesani
  • mengesankan
  • terkesan

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

Clipping of bekasan, from bekas +‎ -an.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kəsan/
  • Rhymes: -esan, -san, -an
  • Hyphenation: ke‧san

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. mark on something
  2. effect

Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • pengesan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • pengesanan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • perkesankan [causative passive + causative benefactive] (peR- + -kan)
  • mengesan [agent focus] (meN-)
  • mengesankan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • mengesani [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • terkesan [agentless action] (teR-)
  • berkesan [stative / habitual] (beR-)
  • keberkesanan [stative / habitual + abstract / locative] (beR- + ke-an)

Descendants
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References
  1. Lukman Ali (2000) Sejarah ejaan bahasa Indonesia‎, Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, →ISBN, page 104

Further reading
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