kihama
Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
kihama (da-infinitive kihada)
Conjugation
Conjugation of kihama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kihan | ei kiha | 1st sing. | olen kihanud | ei ole kihanud pole kihanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kihad | 2nd sing. | oled kihanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kihab | 3rd sing. | on kihanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kihame | 1st plur. | oleme kihanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kihate | 2nd plur. | olete kihanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kihavad | 3rd plur. | on kihanud | ||||||
| passive | kihatakse | ei kihata | passive | on kihatud | ei ole kihatud pole kihatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kihasin | ei kihanud | 1st sing. | olin kihanud | ei olnud kihanud polnud kihanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kihasid | 2nd sing. | olid kihanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kihas | 3rd sing. | oli kihanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kihasime | 1st plur. | olime kihanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kihasite | 2nd plur. | olite kihanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kihasid | 3rd plur. | oli kihanud | ||||||
| passive | kihati | ei kihatud | passive | oli kihatud | ei olnud kihatud polnud kihatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | kihaksin | ei kihaks | 1st sing. | kihanuksin oleksin kihanud |
ei kihanuks ei oleks kihanud poleks kihanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kihaksid | 2nd sing. | kihanuksid oleksid kihanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | kihaks | 3rd sing. | kihanuks oleks kihanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | kihaksime | 1st plur. | kihanuksime oleksime kihanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | kihaksite | 2nd plur. | kihanuksite oleksite kihanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | kihaksid | 3rd plur. | kihanuksid oleksid kihanud | ||||||
| passive | kihataks | ei kihataks | passive | oleks kihatud | ei oleks kihatud poleks kihatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | kiha | ära kiha | 2nd sing. | ole kihanud | ära ole kihanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | kihagu | ärgu kihagu | 3rd sing. | olgu kihanud | ärgu olgu kihanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | kihagem | ärme kihame ärme kiha ärgem kihagem |
1st plur. | olgem kihanud | ärme oleme kihanud ärme ole kihanud ärgem olgem kihanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | kihage | ärge kihage | 2nd plur. | olge kihanud | ärge olge kihanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | kihagu | ärgu kihagu | 3rd plur. | olgu kihanud | ärgu olgu kihanud | ||||
| passive | kihatagu | ärgu kihatagu | passive | olgu kihatud | ärgu olgu kihatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | kihavat | ei kihavat | active | olevat kihanud | ei olevat kihanud polevat kihanud | ||||
| passive | kihatavat | ei kihatavat | passive | olevat kihatud | ei olevat kihatud polevat kihatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | kihama | kihatama | nominative | kihada | olla kihanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | kihades | olles kihanud | |||||
| inessive | kihamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | kihamast | present | kihav | kihatav | |||||
| translative | kihamaks | past | kihanud | kihatud | |||||
| abessive | kihamata | negative | kihamatu | — | |||||
References
- kihama in Sõnaveeb
- M. Langemets, M. Tiits, T. Valdre, L. Veskis, Ü. Viks, P. Voll, editors (2009), “kihama”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (online dictionary, in Estonian), 2nd edition, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)
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