kiken
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkikɛn]
- Hyphenation: ki‧ken
- Rhymes: -ɛn
Conjugation
conjugation of kiken
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kikenek | kikensz | kiken | kikenünk | kikentek | kikennek |
| Def. | kikenem | kikened | kikeni | kikenjük | kikenitek | kikenik | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | kikenlek | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | kikentem | kikentél | kikent | kikentünk | kikentetek | kikentek | |
| Def. | kikentem | kikented | kikente | kikentük | kikentétek | kikenték | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | kikentelek | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kikennék | kikennél | kikenne | kikennénk | kikennétek | kikennének |
| Def. | kikenném | kikennéd | kikenné | kikennénk (or kikennők) |
kikennétek | kikennék | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | kikennélek | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kikenjek | kikenj or kikenjél |
kikenjen | kikenjünk | kikenjetek | kikenjenek |
| Def. | kikenjem | kikend or kikenjed |
kikenje | kikenjük | kikenjétek | kikenjék | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | kikenjelek | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | kikenni | kikennem | kikenned | kikennie | kikennünk | kikennetek | kikenniük | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| kikenés | kikenő | kikent | kikenendő | kikenve | kikenhet | |||
Further reading
- kiken in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *kīkan, from Proto-West Germanic *kīkan (“to look, peep”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkiːkən/
Inflection
| Strong class 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | kiken | |
| 3rd sg. past | kêec | |
| 3rd pl. past | kēken | |
| Past participle | gekēken | |
| Infinitive | kiken | |
| In genitive | kikens | |
| In dative | kikene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | kike | kêec |
| 2nd singular | kijcs, kikes | kēecs, kēkes |
| 3rd singular | kijct, kiket | kêec |
| 1st plural | kiken | kēken |
| 2nd plural | kijct, kiket | kēect, kēket |
| 3rd plural | kiken | kēken |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | kike | kēke |
| 2nd singular | kijcs, kikes | kēkes |
| 3rd singular | kike | kēke |
| 1st plural | kiken | kēken |
| 2nd plural | kijct, kiket | kēket |
| 3rd plural | kiken | kēken |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | kijc, kike | |
| Plural | kijct, kiket | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | kikende | gekēken |
Further reading
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “kiken”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Dutch kiken. Related to Scots keek, West Frisian kytse, Dutch kijken, Swedish kika, Icelandic kíkja.
Verb
kiken (third-person singular simple present kiketh, present participle kikende, kikynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle kiked)
- to look steadfastly, spy, gaze
- 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Myllers Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:
- This Nicholas sat ever gaping upright, / As he had kyked on the newe mone.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
References
- “kiken, v.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “kyke”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.