kilences
Hungarian
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkilɛnt͡sɛʃ]
- Hyphenation: ki‧len‧ces
- Rhymes: -ɛʃ
Usage notes
The following nominal numerals (adjectives or nouns), coined from numerals (with the suffix -s/-os/-as/-es/-ös in Hungarian), refer to items designated with a specific number, such as No. 1, No. 2 etc. (as opposed to 1st, 2nd etc.). Question word: hányas? Examples:
- (single digits) pronounced names or symbols of numbers: nullás (0-s), egyes (1-es), kettes (2-es), hármas (3-as), négyes (4-es), ötös (5-ös), hatos (6-os), hetes (7-es), nyolcas (8-as), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (9-es)
- (usually 1–300, 900–999) public transport lines (e.g. négyes-hatos)
- numbered seats, rooms, cubicles, or other compartments
- motorways, highways, e.g. hatvanhatos út (“Route 66”)
- school grades: egyes (“F”), kettes (“D”), hármas (“C”), négyes (“B”), ötös (“A”)
- (multiples of 1, 2, 5) coins: ötös, tízes, húszas―colloquially also for thousand bills―, ötvenes, százas, kétszázas; bills: ötszázas, ezres, kétezres, ötezres, tízezres, húszezres
- (tens) decades in a century, e.g. 1970-es, 1980-as, 1990-es, 2000-es, 2010-es, 2020-as (… évek ’years’)
- (tens) decades of a person’s age: tízes (10-es), húszas (20-as), harmincas (30-as), negyvenes (40-es), ötvenes (50-es), hatvanas (60-as), hetvenes (70-es), nyolcvanas (80-as), kilencvenes (90-es)
- packages or sets with a given number of items
- (small numbers, up to 4 or 5) groups of people
- (round numbers) orders of magnitude: tízes, százas, ezres, tízezres, százezres, milliós, milliárdos, billiós, etc.
- numerical systems: kettes, tízes, tizenhatos (16-os), etc.
- (between 0 and 59) trains, coaches, and flights departing or arriving at some time, attached to the number of minutes
- people or groups identified by symbolic dates and other numerals: huszonnyolcas, harminckettes, negyvennyolcas, ötvenhatos, hatvannyolcas, nyolcvankilences
Declension
| Inflection of kilences | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | kilencesek |
| accusative | kilenceset kilencest |
kilenceseket |
| dative | kilencesnek | kilenceseknek |
| instrumental | kilencessel | kilencesekkel |
| causal-final | kilencesért | kilencesekért |
| translative | kilencessé | kilencesekké |
| terminative | kilencesig | kilencesekig |
| essive-formal | kilencesként | kilencesekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kilencesben | kilencesekben |
| superessive | kilencesen | kilenceseken |
| adessive | kilencesnél | kilenceseknél |
| illative | kilencesbe | kilencesekbe |
| sublative | kilencesre | kilencesekre |
| allative | kilenceshez | kilencesekhez |
| elative | kilencesből | kilencesekből |
| delative | kilencesről | kilencesekről |
| ablative | kilencestől | kilencesektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
kilencesé | kilenceseké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
kilenceséi | kilencesekéi |
Noun
kilences (plural kilencesek)
- the number or the digit nine
- something identified by its number nine (a transport line, a playing card, a shirt in sports, etc.)
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
| Possessive forms of kilences | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kilencesem | kilenceseim |
| 2nd person sing. | kilencesed | kilenceseid |
| 3rd person sing. | kilencese | kilencesei |
| 1st person plural | kilencesünk | kilenceseink |
| 2nd person plural | kilencesetek | kilenceseitek |
| 3rd person plural | kilencesük | kilenceseik |
Further reading
- kilences in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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