km

See also: Appendix:Variations of "km"
㎞ U+339E, ㎞
SQUARE KM
← ㎝
[U+339D] 		CJK Compatibility ㎟ →
[U+339F]

Translingual

Symbol

km

  1. (metrology) Symbol for kilometre (kilometer), an SI unit of length equal to 103 metres (meters).
  2. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Khmer.

Derived terms

Translations

Danish

Noun

km

  1. (crochet) Abbreviation of kædemaske.

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /kaːm/ → /kaːm/ → /kaːm/ → /koːm/

Verb
kmm

 2-lit.

  1. (transitive) to complete
  2. (transitive) to total, to sum up to
    • c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 127–128:
      kmmY2
      n      		 n
      Z2      		 HfAWI14V20 V20 V20 V20
      V20 V20 V20      		 Z1 Z1 Z1
      Z1 Z1      		 mmsswA1 B1
      Z2      		 A1Hn
      a      		 snn
      nw      		 wA1 B1
      Z2      		 A1
      km.n.n sfḫjw-djw ḥfꜣw m msw.j ḥnꜥ snw.j
      We totalled seventy-five snakes, comprising my children along with my siblings.
Inflection
Conjugation of km (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: km, geminated stem: kmm
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 kmt
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 ḥr km
 m km
 r km
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect km.n
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 consecutive km.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative kmt
perfective3 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 km.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 kmm
 potentialis1 km.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect km.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
imperfective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
prospective Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 — kmtj4, kmt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Pronunciation
 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈkuːmaw/ → /ˈkuːmaw/ → /ˈkuːmə/ → /keːm/

Adjective
kmm
  1. perfective active participle of kmm: black
Inflection
Declension of km (perfective active participle)
masculine feminine
singular Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
 kmt
dual kmwj
 kmtj
plural kmw
 kmwt1, kmt2
  1. Archaic in Middle Egyptian when modifying a noun.
  2. From Middle Egyptian, this feminine singular form was generally used for the plural.
    In Late Egyptian, the masculine singular form was used with all nouns.
Alternative forms

See the ‘Alternative forms’ section under the main verb.

Derived terms

See the ‘Derived terms’ section under the main verb.

Descendants
  • Bohairic Coptic: ⲭⲁⲙⲉ (khame), ⲭⲉⲙⲓ (khemi)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: ⲕⲉⲙⲓ (kemi), ⲕⲉⲙ (kem)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲕⲁⲙⲉ (kame), ⲕⲙⲙⲉ (kmme), ⲕⲁⲙ (kam)
See also
Colors in Egyptian ·
iwn
n		 nwwD3
Z2
(jwnw) (layout · text)
basic colors             
HDD&ra
 (ḥḏ)		              Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)                 
d
S		 rG27
 (dšr)		                 
wADD
Y1
(wꜣḏ)
nonbasic colors         
q
n		 it
N33A
(qnjt)		             
xsbDN33C
 (ḫsbḏ)		         
iir
t		 tywN33C
Z2ss
(jrtjw)

References
  • Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 286
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 316.
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