kočiti

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kǒːt͡ʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: ko‧či‧ti

Verb

kóčiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ко́чити)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to brake (vehicle)
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to inhibit, restrain, hold back, hinder, obstruct (action or progress)
  3. (reflexive) to turn stiff

Conjugation
Conjugation of kočiti
Infinitive: kočiti Present verbal adverb: kóčēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: kóčēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present kočim kočiš koči kočimo kočite koče
Future Future I kočit ću1
kočiću		 kočit ćeš1
kočićeš		 kočit će1
kočiće		 kočit ćemo1
kočićemo		 kočit ćete1
kočićete		 kočit će1
kočiće
Future II bȕdēm kočio2 bȕdēš kočio2 bȕdē kočio2 bȕdēmo kočili2 bȕdēte kočili2 bȕdū kočili2
Past Perfect kočio sam2 kočio si2 kočio je2 kočili smo2 kočili ste2 kočili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam kočio2 bȉo si kočio2 bȉo je kočio2 bíli smo kočili2 bíli ste kočili2 bíli su kočili2
Imperfect kočah kočaše kočaše kočasmo kočaste kočahu
Conditional I kočio bih2 kočio bi2 kočio bi2 kočili bismo2 kočili biste2 kočili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih kočio2 bȉo bi kočio2 bȉo bi kočio2 bíli bismo kočili2 bíli biste kočili2 bíli bi kočili2
Imperative — koči — kočimo kočite —
Active past participle kočio m / kočila f / kočilo n kočili m / kočile f / kočila n
Passive past participle kočen m / kočena f / kočeno n kočeni m / kočene f / kočena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
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