kohentaa

Finnish

Etymology 1

From kohe- +‎ -ntaa (factitive aspect), likely from kohta. The lack of -d- suggests an eastern dialectal variant (compare kohrentaa, an attested dialectal variant).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkohentɑːˣ/, [ˈko̞ɦe̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ohentɑː
  • Syllabification(key): ko‧hen‧taa

Verb

kohentaa (transitive)

  1. to poke (to stir a fire in order to remove ash and/or improve burning)
  2. to improve
Conjugation
Inflection of kohentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kohennan en kohenna 1st sing. olen kohentanut en ole kohentanut
2nd sing. kohennat et kohenna 2nd sing. olet kohentanut et ole kohentanut
3rd sing. kohentaa ei kohenna 3rd sing. on kohentanut ei ole kohentanut
1st plur. kohennamme emme kohenna 1st plur. olemme kohentaneet emme ole kohentaneet
2nd plur. kohennatte ette kohenna 2nd plur. olette kohentaneet ette ole kohentaneet
3rd plur. kohentavat eivät kohenna 3rd plur. ovat kohentaneet eivät ole kohentaneet
passive kohennetaan ei kohenneta passive on kohennettu ei ole kohennettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kohensin en kohentanut 1st sing. olin kohentanut en ollut kohentanut
2nd sing. kohensit et kohentanut 2nd sing. olit kohentanut et ollut kohentanut
3rd sing. kohensi ei kohentanut 3rd sing. oli kohentanut ei ollut kohentanut
1st plur. kohensimme emme kohentaneet 1st plur. olimme kohentaneet emme olleet kohentaneet
2nd plur. kohensitte ette kohentaneet 2nd plur. olitte kohentaneet ette olleet kohentaneet
3rd plur. kohensivat eivät kohentaneet 3rd plur. olivat kohentaneet eivät olleet kohentaneet
passive kohennettiin ei kohennettu passive oli kohennettu ei ollut kohennettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kohentaisin en kohentaisi 1st sing. olisin kohentanut en olisi kohentanut
2nd sing. kohentaisit et kohentaisi 2nd sing. olisit kohentanut et olisi kohentanut
3rd sing. kohentaisi ei kohentaisi 3rd sing. olisi kohentanut ei olisi kohentanut
1st plur. kohentaisimme emme kohentaisi 1st plur. olisimme kohentaneet emme olisi kohentaneet
2nd plur. kohentaisitte ette kohentaisi 2nd plur. olisitte kohentaneet ette olisi kohentaneet
3rd plur. kohentaisivat eivät kohentaisi 3rd plur. olisivat kohentaneet eivät olisi kohentaneet
passive kohennettaisiin ei kohennettaisi passive olisi kohennettu ei olisi kohennettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kohenna älä kohenna 2nd sing. ole kohentanut älä ole kohentanut
3rd sing. kohentakoon älköön kohentako 3rd sing. olkoon kohentanut älköön olko kohentanut
1st plur. kohentakaamme älkäämme kohentako 1st plur. olkaamme kohentaneet älkäämme olko kohentaneet
2nd plur. kohentakaa älkää kohentako 2nd plur. olkaa kohentaneet älkää olko kohentaneet
3rd plur. kohentakoot älkööt kohentako 3rd plur. olkoot kohentaneet älkööt olko kohentaneet
passive kohennettakoon älköön kohennettako passive olkoon kohennettu älköön olko kohennettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kohentanen en kohentane 1st sing. lienen kohentanut en liene kohentanut
2nd sing. kohentanet et kohentane 2nd sing. lienet kohentanut et liene kohentanut
3rd sing. kohentanee ei kohentane 3rd sing. lienee kohentanut ei liene kohentanut
1st plur. kohentanemme emme kohentane 1st plur. lienemme kohentaneet emme liene kohentaneet
2nd plur. kohentanette ette kohentane 2nd plur. lienette kohentaneet ette liene kohentaneet
3rd plur. kohentanevat eivät kohentane 3rd plur. lienevät kohentaneet eivät liene kohentaneet
passive kohennettaneen ei kohennettane passive lienee kohennettu ei liene kohennettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kohentaa present kohentava kohennettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kohentaakseni kohentaaksemme
2nd kohentaaksesi kohentaaksenne
3rd kohentaakseen
kohentaaksensa
 past kohentanut kohennettu
2nd inessive2 kohentaessa kohennettaessa agent3 kohentama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kohentaessani kohentaessamme
2nd kohentaessasi kohentaessanne
3rd kohentaessaan
kohentaessansa
 negative kohentamaton
instructive kohentaen — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
* The third-person singular indicative form kohentaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd inessive kohentamassa —
elative kohentamasta —
illative kohentamaan —
adessive kohentamalla —
abessive kohentamatta —
instructive kohentaman kohennettaman
4th4 verbal noun kohentaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kohentamaisillani kohentamaisillamme
2nd kohentamaisillasi kohentamaisillanne
3rd kohentamaisillaan
kohentamaisillansa

Further reading

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈkohentɑː/, [ˈko̞ɦe̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
  • Rhymes: -ohentɑː
  • Syllabification(key): ko‧hen‧taa

Verb

kohentaa

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Ingrian

Etymology

From koh- +‎ -ntaa (compare koheta). Akin to Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkohentɑː/, [ˈko̞he̞ntɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkohentɑː/, [ˈko̞he̞ntɑː]
  • Rhymes: -ohentɑː
  • Hyphenation: ko‧hen‧taa

Verb

kohentaa

  1. (transitive) to repair

Conjugation

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 181
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.