kukko
See also: Kukko
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkukːo/, [ˈkukːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Syllabification(key): kuk‧ko
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kukkoi, derived from a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz (“cock, rooster”).
Declension
| Inflection of kukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kukko | kukot | ||
| genitive | kukon | kukkojen | ||
| partitive | kukkoa | kukkoja | ||
| illative | kukkoon | kukkoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kukko | kukot | ||
| accusative | nom. | kukko | kukot | |
| gen. | kukon | |||
| genitive | kukon | kukkojen | ||
| partitive | kukkoa | kukkoja | ||
| inessive | kukossa | kukoissa | ||
| elative | kukosta | kukoista | ||
| illative | kukkoon | kukkoihin | ||
| adessive | kukolla | kukoilla | ||
| ablative | kukolta | kukoilta | ||
| allative | kukolle | kukoille | ||
| essive | kukkona | kukkoina | ||
| translative | kukoksi | kukoiksi | ||
| abessive | kukotta | kukoitta | ||
| instructive | — | kukoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Etymology 2
Multiple theories:
- a borrowing from Middle Low German kûke (“cake”)
- related to kukku and kukkula (“hill”), e.g. "round thing"
- shortened form of kukkaro (“purse”)
- related to Etymology 1: this theory is not semantically convincing
Noun
kukko
- any of the traditional types of foods baked inside a loaf of bread, particularly common in Eastern Finland
Declension
| Inflection of kukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kukko | kukot | ||
| genitive | kukon | kukkojen | ||
| partitive | kukkoa | kukkoja | ||
| illative | kukkoon | kukkoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | kukko | kukot | ||
| accusative | nom. | kukko | kukot | |
| gen. | kukon | |||
| genitive | kukon | kukkojen | ||
| partitive | kukkoa | kukkoja | ||
| inessive | kukossa | kukoissa | ||
| elative | kukosta | kukoista | ||
| illative | kukkoon | kukkoihin | ||
| adessive | kukolla | kukoilla | ||
| ablative | kukolta | kukoilta | ||
| allative | kukolle | kukoille | ||
| essive | kukkona | kukkoina | ||
| translative | kukoksi | kukoiksi | ||
| abessive | kukotta | kukoitta | ||
| instructive | — | kukoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of kukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “kukko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2024-01-01
Ingrian
Kukko.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kukkoi. Cognates include Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and Estonian kukk.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkukːo/, [ˈkukːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkukːoi̯/, [ˈkukːo̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -ukːo, -ukːoi̯
- Hyphenation: kuk‧ko
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Coordinate terms
- kana (“hen”)
Derived terms
Karelian
Etymology 1
| North Karelian (Viena) |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
From Proto-Finnic *kukkoi. Cognates include Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and Estonian kukk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkukːo/
- Hyphenation: kuk‧ko
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of kukko (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | kukot | |
| genitive | kukon | kukkojen | |
| partitive | kukkuo | kukkoja | |
| illative | kukkoh | kukkoloih | |
| inessive | kukošša | kukkoloissa | |
| elative | kukošta | kukkoloista | |
| adessive | kukolla | kukkoloilla | |
| ablative | kukolta | kukkoloilta | |
| translative | kukokši | kukkoloiksi | |
| essive | kukkona | kukkoloina | |
| comitative | — | kukkoloineh | |
| abessive | kukotta | kukkoloitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of kukko (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | kukot | |
| genitive | kukon | kukkoloin | |
| partitive | kukkuo | kukkoloida | |
| illative | kukkoh | kukkoloih | |
| inessive | kukošša | kukkoloissa | |
| elative | kukošta | kukkoloista | |
| adessive | kukolla | kukkoloilla | |
| ablative | kukolda | kukkoloilda | |
| translative | kukokši | kukkoloiksi | |
| essive | kukkona | kukkoloina | |
| comitative | kukonke | kukkoloinke | |
| abessive | kukotta | kukkoloitta | |
| Possessive forms of kukko | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | kukkoni | |
| 2nd person | kukkoš | |
| 3rd person | kukkoh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
Etymology 2
| North Karelian (Viena) |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
Borrowed from Russian кукиш (kukiš). Probably influenced by Etymology 1.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkukːo/
- Hyphenation: kuk‧ko
Noun
kukko (genitive kukon, partitive kukkoa)
- A rude gesture of fist and a thumb stuck between the index and middle fingers.
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of kukko (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | kukot | |
| genitive | kukon | kukkojen | |
| partitive | kukkuo | kukkoja | |
| illative | kukkoh | kukkoloih | |
| inessive | kukošša | kukkoloissa | |
| elative | kukošta | kukkoloista | |
| adessive | kukolla | kukkoloilla | |
| ablative | kukolta | kukkoloilta | |
| translative | kukokši | kukkoloiksi | |
| essive | kukkona | kukkoloina | |
| comitative | — | kukkoloineh | |
| abessive | kukotta | kukkoloitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of kukko (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | kukot | |
| genitive | kukon | kukkoloin | |
| partitive | kukkuo | kukkoloida | |
| illative | kukkoh | kukkoloih | |
| inessive | kukošša | kukkoloissa | |
| elative | kukošta | kukkoloista | |
| adessive | kukolla | kukkoloilla | |
| ablative | kukolda | kukkoloilda | |
| translative | kukokši | kukkoloiksi | |
| essive | kukkona | kukkoloina | |
| comitative | kukonke | kukkoloinke | |
| abessive | kukotta | kukkoloitta | |
| Possessive forms of kukko | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | kukkoni | |
| 2nd person | kukkoš | |
| 3rd person | kukkoh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “kukko”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “петух”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Votic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kukkoi.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkukːo/, [ˈkukːo]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Hyphenation: kuk‧ko
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
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