leren
Dutch
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleːrə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: le‧ren
- Rhymes: -eːrən
Etymology 1
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Synonyms
- (to teach): aanleren, onderwijzen
Antonyms
- (to learn): aanleren
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Contraction of lederen, from Middle Dutch lederijn, lederen (but also already Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)). Equivalent to leer + -en.
Alternative forms
- lederen (somewhat archaic)
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Galician
Verb
leren
- inflection of ler:
- third-person plural future subjunctive
- third-person plural personal infinitive
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Inflection
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | lêren | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | lêren | |
| In genitive | lêrens | |
| In dative | lêrene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | lêre | — |
| 2nd singular | lêers, lêres | — |
| 3rd singular | lêert, lêret | — |
| 1st plural | lêren | — |
| 2nd plural | lêert, lêret | — |
| 3rd plural | lêren | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | lêre | — |
| 2nd singular | lêers, lêres | — |
| 3rd singular | lêre | — |
| 1st plural | lêren | — |
| 2nd plural | lêert, lêret | — |
| 3rd plural | lêren | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | lêer, lêre | |
| Plural | lêert, lêret | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | lêrende | — |
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Limburgish: lieëre
Further reading
- “leren (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “leren (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English lǣran (“to teach”); see learn (“teach”) (etymology 2) for more.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Further reading
- “lēren”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *laiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *laizijaną, from *laizō (“lore”).
Akin to Old Saxon lērian, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Old English lǣran, Old Norse læra, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (laisjan).