limau

Banjarese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *limaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *limaw.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlimau̯]
  • Hyphenation: li‧mau

Noun

limau

  1. citrus
  2. citrus fruit

Compounds

  • limau Bali (Balinese citrus (Citrus maxima))
  • limau Betawi (Betawi citrus (Citrus grandis))
  • limau Cina (Chinese citrus (Citrus nobilis))
  • limau kuit
  • limau madang

Brunei Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *limaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *limaw.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /limaw/
  • Hyphenation: li‧mau

Noun

limau

  1. orange (fruit)
  2. citrus fruit

Hyponyms

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay limau, from Proto-Malayic *limaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *limaw.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlimau̯]
  • Hyphenation: li‧mau
  • (file)

Noun

limau (first-person possessive limauku, second-person possessive limaumu, third-person possessive limaunya)

  1. citrus
    Synonym: jeruk
  2. citrus fruit

Affixed terms

  • berlimau
  • melimaui
  • pelimau

Compounds

  • limau bali (Balinese citrus (Citrus maxima))
  • limau besar
  • limau betawi (Betawi citrus (Citrus grandis))
  • limau cina (Chinese citrus (Citrus nobilis))
  • limau hantu
  • limau kapas
  • limau kesturi
  • limau kiah
  • limau kuit
  • limau kursi
  • limau langir
  • limau manis
  • limau nipis
  • limau purut
  • limau sundai

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *limaw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *limaw; reconstructed by Robert Blust (compare Old Javanese limo (a citrus fruit, the lime); also compare Fijian moli (an orange, general name for species of citrus fruits), Tongan moli (orange or other citrus fruit) that assumed to have undergo metathesis).[1]

The claim that this form is derived from Portuguese limão is false based on the cognates found in Old Javanese and Oceanic languages.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -au̯

Noun

limau (Jawi spelling ليماو, plural limau-limau, informal 1st possessive limauku, 2nd possessive limaumu, 3rd possessive limaunya)

  1. any member of the genus Citrus, especially its fruit
    Synonym: jeruk
  2. lemon
    Synonym: lemon

Descendants

  • Indonesian: limau

References

Further reading

  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875), ليمو limau”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 125
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), ليمو limau”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, pages 629-30
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), limau”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 58-9
  • limau” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese limão.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

limau (ma class, plural malimau)

  1. lemon (citrus fruit)

Synonyms

Derived terms

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