madae
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *madyos, from the root of maidid (“to break”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmaðɘ]
Adjective
madae
- vain (pointless, futile)
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 46b12
- Madach .i. níba madae dam m’oísitiu, air na ní no·gigius, ebarthi Día.
- vain, i.e. my confession will not be vain to me, for whatever I shall pray for, God will grant it.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 46b12
Declension
| io/iā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
| Vocative | madai | ||
| Accusative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | madai | |
| Genitive | madai | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | madai |
| Dative | madu | madai | madu |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | madai | madai | |
| Vocative | madai madu* | ||
| Accusative | madai madu* | ||
| Genitive | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | ||
| Dative | madaib | ||
| Notes | * when substantivized | ||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) also mmadae after a proclitic |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) pronounced with /ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “31228”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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