madu
Afar

Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmadu/, [ˈmʌdʊ]
- Hyphenation: ma‧du
Declension
| Declension of mádu | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | mádu | |||||||||||||||||
| predicative | mádu | |||||||||||||||||
| subjective | madí | |||||||||||||||||
| genitive | madí | |||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||
Hypernyms
- lubák (“lion”)
References
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “madu”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Balinese
Romanization
madu
- Romanization of ᬫᬵᬤᬸ (“to fight”)
- Romanization of ᬫᬥᬸ (“honey”)
Estonian
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Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *mato, see there for further etymology. Cognates include Finnish mato (“worm”), Votic mato, Ingrian mato, Livvi mado, Ludian mado and Veps mado.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑd̥u/, [ˈmɑd̥u]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑdu
- Hyphenation: ma‧du
Noun
madu (genitive mao, partitive madu)
- snake
- mürgised maod ― poisonous snakes
- maona looklev järjekord ― a winding queue (like a snake)
- Madu nõelas poissi jalga.
- The snake stung the boy's leg.
- Eestis esinevad madudest rästik ja nastik.
- The most common snakes in Estonia are the viper and the grass snake.
- (figuratively) a mean, sneaky, deceitful person
Usage notes
Madu is commonly used for larger, poisonous snakes, whereas smaller snakes, that are native to Estonia, such as a viper or a grass snake are referred to as uss.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | madu | maod |
| genitive | mao | madude |
| partitive | madu | madusid |
| illative | mattu maosse |
madudesse |
| inessive | maos | madudes |
| elative | maost | madudest |
| allative | maole | madudele |
| adessive | maol | madudel |
| ablative | maolt | madudelt |
| translative | maoks | madudeks |
| terminative | maoni | madudeni |
| essive | maona | madudena |
| abessive | maota | madudeta |
| comitative | maoga | madudega |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- madujas
Compounds
- boamadu
- lendmadu
- lohemadu
- lõgismadu
- meremadu
- merimadu
- mürkmadu
- noolmadu
- prillmadu
- rohemadu
- madu-uss
- madukael
- madukaktus
- madukotkas
- madunõel
- madupea
- madutäht
- maohammustus
- maokeel
- maomürk
- maopilk
References
- madu in Sõnaveeb
- M. Langemets, M. Tiits, T. Valdre, L. Veskis, Ü. Viks, P. Voll, editors (2009), “madu”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (online dictionary, in Estonian), 2nd edition, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmadu]
- Hyphenation: ma‧du
Noun
madu (first-person possessive maduku, second-person possessive madumu, third-person possessive madunya)
Noun
madu (first-person possessive maduku, second-person possessive madumu, third-person possessive madunya)
- mistress, the other woman,
- in polygyny relation.
- (figurative) in other type of relation.
Derived terms
- bermadu
- memadui
- mempermadukan
- pemaduan
- permaduan
See also
Further reading
- “madu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Malay
Noun
madu (Jawi spelling مادو, plural madu-madu, informal 1st possessive maduku, 2nd possessive madumu, 3rd possessive madunya)
Noun
madu (plural madu-madu, informal 1st possessive maduku, 2nd possessive madumu, 3rd possessive madunya)
Derived terms
- bermadu
- memadui
- mempermadukan
- pemaduan
- permaduan
Descendants
- Indonesian: madu
References
- Edi Sedyawati et al. (1994). Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini. Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. pp. 73–4.
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “مادو madoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, pages 126-7
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “مادو madu”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 633
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “madu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 84-5
Further reading
- “madu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.