magan
See also: Appendix:Variations of "magan"
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaɡan/, [ˈmʌɡʌn]
- Hyphenation: ma‧gan
Faroese
Gothic
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²mɑ(ː).ɡɑn/
Noun
magan m
- definite singular of maga
- 1984, Ove Røsbak, Husimellom, [Oslo]: Cappelen, page 42:
- Det sokk så det kjetla i magan.
- It dawned so that the stomack tickled.
References
- “magan” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Alternative forms
- *mugan, *meġan
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *magan, from Proto-Germanic *maganą. See there for cognates.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑ.ɡɑn/, [ˈmɑ.ɣɑn]
Verb
magan
- (auxiliary, with an infinitive) can, to be able
- Early 11th century, Wulfstan, "Secundum Lucam"
- Uton helpan ūre selfra þā hwīle þe wē magon, þȳ lǣs wē forweorðen þonne wē lǣst wēnen.
- Let us help ourselves while we can, lest we perish when we least expect it.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "Of the Catholic Faith"
- Būtan ġē hit ġelīefen, ne magon ġē hit understandan.
- Unless you believe it, you cannot understand it.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 45:3
- And hē cwæþ tō his ġebrōðrum, "Iċ eom Iosep! Leofaþ ūre fæder nū ġīet?" Þā ne meahton his ġebrōðru him for eġe ġeandwyrdan.
- And he said to his brothers, "I am Joseph! Is our father still alive?" But, out of fear, his brothers could not answer him.
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 26:8-9
- Þēos sealf meahte bēon ġeseald tō miċelum weorðe and þearfum ġedǣledu.
- This ointment could have been sold for a lot of money and given to the poor.
- c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 14:37
- Þā cōm hē and fand hīe slāpende, and cwæþ tō Petre, "Simon, slǣpst þū? Ne meahtest þū āne tīde wacian?"
- Then he came and found them asleep, and said to Peter, "Simon, are you asleep? Could'nt you stay awake for one hour?"
- Early 11th century, Wulfstan, "Secundum Lucam"
- (transitive) can (do something), to be able (to do something)
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "The First Sunday After Easter"
- God is ælmihtiġ, and mæġ eall þæt hē wile.
- God is all-mighty, and can do anything he wants.
- Durham Proverbs, no. 22
- Earg mæġ þæt ān: þæt hē him ondrǣde.
- A coward can only do one thing: fear.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, "The First Sunday After Easter"
- avail, prevail
- Nine Herbs Charm,
- Þū meaht wiþ þām lāþan / þe ġeond land færeþ.
- You avail against the loathsome one going around the land.
- Nine Herbs Charm,
Usage notes
- Late West Saxon uses miht(-) for meaht(-). By contrast, our most reliable witness of Early West Saxon spelling, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care, consistently has meaht(-), occasionally meht(-).
Conjugation
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Related terms
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