munk
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse munkr, from Old Saxon munik and/or Old English munuc, both from Proto-West Germanic *munik.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɔŋˀɡ̊]
Inflection
References
- “munk” in Den Danske Ordbog
Estonian
Etymology
From Old Swedish munk, from Old Norse munkr, from Old English munuc.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | munk | mungad |
| genitive | munga | munkade |
| partitive | munka | munki munkasid |
| illative | munka mungasse |
munkadesse mungisse |
| inessive | mungas | munkades mungis |
| elative | mungast | munkadest mungist |
| allative | mungale | munkadele mungile |
| adessive | mungal | munkadel mungil |
| ablative | mungalt | munkadelt mungilt |
| translative | mungaks | munkadeks mungiks |
| terminative | mungani | munkadeni |
| essive | mungana | munkadena |
| abessive | mungata | munkadeta |
| comitative | mungaga | munkadega |
| Notes | 1) The long illative singular form with -sse is rarely used for this declension type. | |
Derived terms
- mungaklooster (“friary, monastery”)
Icelandic
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse munkr, from Old English munuc.
References
- “munk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse munkr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmʊŋk/
References
- “munk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Swedish munker, from Old Norse munkr, from Old English munuc.
In pastry sense; debated. According to some a comparison with the tonsure of medieval monks. According to others, and more probable according to historian Harrison, a comparison to the bodily roundness of monks.
In printing error sense; borrowed from German Mönch (“monk”), comparing the lighter patches with the tonsure of monks.
Noun


munk c
- a monk
- (colloquial) a person living in solitude
- Synonym: eremit
- (pastry) types of deep-fried piece of dough
- donut, type of toroidal pastry
- Synonyms: donut, flottyrmunk
- Berliner; type of ellipsoidal pastry with sweet filling
- Synonym: berlinermunk
- donut, type of toroidal pastry
- (Gothenburg) a chocolate-coated marshmallow treat, a chocolate teacake
- Synonyms: skumboll, kokosboll, gräddbulle, kokosmunk, Mums-mums
- (dated, certain games) a person that has lost, is out of the game
- type of cannonball, approx. 24 skålpund (c. 10 kg, 22 lbs)
- munklikör (“Bénédictine”), type of herbal liqueur
- Synonym: benediktinerlikör
- (printing) type of error where the ink appears weaker, or not at all, on parts of the page
- Synonym: munkark
- type of drain for carp ponds
Declension
| Declension of munk | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | munk | munken | munkar | munkarna |
| Genitive | munks | munkens | munkars | munkarnas |
Derived terms
(monk):
- munkcell
- munkkloster
- munkkåpa
- munklöfte
- munkorden
- tiggarmunk
(pastry):
Descendants
- → Finnish: munkki
References
- munk in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- munk in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- munk in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- munk in Nordisk familjebok (2nd ed., 1913)
- Berlinermunkar har också en historia by Dick Harrison (27 November 2013)