nafrar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin naufragāre (“to become shipwrecked”).[1] Compare French navrer (“to cause pain; to upset”).

Pronunciation

Verb

nafrar (first-person singular present nafro, first-person singular preterite nafrí, past participle nafrat)

  1. (transitive) to injure, wound
    • 2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 9, in La pell freda, La Campana, →ISBN:
      Fins aquell moment no m'havia adonat que tenia el coll nafrat pel contacte amb l'acer.
      Until then I had not realized my neck was injured due to contact with the steel.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of nafrar (first conjugation)
infinitive nafrar
gerund nafrant
past participle masculine feminine
singular nafrat nafrada
plural nafrats nafrades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present nafro nafres nafra nafrem nafreu nafren
imperfect nafrava nafraves nafrava nafràvem nafràveu nafraven
future nafraré nafraràs nafrarà nafrarem nafrareu nafraran
preterite nafrí nafrares nafrà nafràrem nafràreu nafraren
conditional nafraria nafraries nafraria nafraríem nafraríeu nafrarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present nafri nafris nafri nafrem nafreu nafrin
imperfect nafrés nafressis nafrés nafréssim nafréssiu nafressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — nafra nafri nafrem nafreu nafrin
negative (no) — no nafris no nafri no nafrem no nafreu no nafrin

Derived terms

References
  1. “nafrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Further reading

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /naˈfɾaɾ/ [naˈfɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: na‧frar

Verb

nafrar (first-person singular present nafro, first-person singular preterite nafré, past participle nafrado)

  1. (Aragón) to injure, wound.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of nafrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive nafrar
gerund nafrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular nafrado nafrada
plural nafrados nafradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present nafro nafrastú
nafrásvos		 nafra naframos nafráis nafran
imperfect nafraba nafrabas nafraba nafrábamos nafrabais nafraban
preterite nafré nafraste nafró naframos nafrasteis nafraron
future nafraré nafrarás nafrará nafraremos nafraréis nafrarán
conditional nafraría nafrarías nafraría nafraríamos nafraríais nafrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present nafre nafrestú
nafrésvos2		 nafre nafremos nafréis nafren
imperfect
(ra)		 nafrara nafraras nafrara nafráramos nafrarais nafraran
imperfect
(se)		 nafrase nafrases nafrase nafrásemos nafraseis nafrasen
future1 nafrare nafrares nafrare nafráremos nafrareis nafraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative nafratú
nafrávos		 nafre nafremos nafrad nafren
negative no nafres no nafre no nafremos no nafréis no nafren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of nafrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive nafrar
dative nafrarme nafrarte nafrarle, nafrarse nafrarnos nafraros nafrarles, nafrarse
accusative nafrarme nafrarte nafrarlo, nafrarla, nafrarse nafrarnos nafraros nafrarlos, nafrarlas, nafrarse
with gerund nafrando
dative nafrándome nafrándote nafrándole, nafrándose nafrándonos nafrándoos nafrándoles, nafrándose
accusative nafrándome nafrándote nafrándolo, nafrándola, nafrándose nafrándonos nafrándoos nafrándolos, nafrándolas, nafrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative nafra
dative náframe náfrate náfrale náfranos not used náfrales
accusative náframe náfrate náfralo, náfrala náfranos not used náfralos, náfralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative nafrá
dative naframe nafrate nafrale nafranos not used nafrales
accusative naframe nafrate nafralo, nafrala nafranos not used nafralos, nafralas
with formal second-person singular imperative nafre
dative náfreme not used náfrele, náfrese náfrenos not used náfreles
accusative náfreme not used náfrelo, náfrela, náfrese náfrenos not used náfrelos, náfrelas
with first-person plural imperative nafremos
dative not used nafrémoste nafrémosle nafrémonos nafrémoos nafrémosles
accusative not used nafrémoste nafrémoslo, nafrémosla nafrémonos nafrémoos nafrémoslos, nafrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative nafrad
dative nafradme not used nafradle nafradnos nafraos nafradles
accusative nafradme not used nafradlo, nafradla nafradnos nafraos nafradlos, nafradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative nafren
dative náfrenme not used náfrenle náfrennos not used náfrenles, náfrense
accusative náfrenme not used náfrenlo, náfrenla náfrennos not used náfrenlos, náfrenlas, náfrense

Further reading
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