olynu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɔˈlənɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɔˈləni/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | olynaf | olyni | olyna | olynwn | olynwch | olynant | olynir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
olynwn | olynit | olynai | olynem | olynech | olynent | olynid | |
| preterite | olynais | olynaist | olynodd | olynasom | olynasoch | olynasant | olynwyd | |
| pluperfect | olynaswn | olynasit | olynasai | olynasem | olynasech | olynasent | olynasid, olynesid | |
| present subjunctive | olynwyf | olynych | olyno | olynom | olynoch | olynont | olyner | |
| imperative | — | olyna | olyned | olynwn | olynwch | olynent | olyner | |
| verbal noun | olynu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | olynedig olynadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | olyna i, olynaf i | olyni di | olynith o/e/hi, olyniff e/hi | olynwn ni | olynwch chi | olynan nhw |
| conditional | olynwn i, olynswn i | olynet ti, olynset ti | olynai fo/fe/hi, olynsai fo/fe/hi | olynen ni, olynsen ni | olynech chi, olynsech chi | olynen nhw, olynsen nhw |
| preterite | olynais i, olynes i | olynaist ti, olynest ti | olynodd o/e/hi | olynon ni | olynoch chi | olynon nhw |
| imperative | — | olyna | — | — | olynwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Related terms
- olynydd (“successor”)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| olynu | unchanged | unchanged | holynu |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “olynu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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