otkopati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From od- +‎ kopati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /otkǒpati/
  • Hyphenation: ot‧ko‧pa‧ti

Verb

otkòpati pf (Cyrillic spelling отко̀пати)

  1. (transitive) to dig up, excavate, uncover, unearth

Conjugation
Conjugation of otkopati
Infinitive: otkopati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: otkòpāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present otkopam otkopaš otkopa otkopamo otkopate otkopaju
Future Future I otkopat ću1
otkopaću		 otkopat ćeš1
otkopaćeš		 otkopat će1
otkopaće		 otkopat ćemo1
otkopaćemo		 otkopat ćete1
otkopaćete		 otkopat će1
otkopaće
Future II bȕdēm otkopao2 bȕdēš otkopao2 bȕdē otkopao2 bȕdēmo otkopali2 bȕdēte otkopali2 bȕdū otkopali2
Past Perfect otkopao sam2 otkopao si2 otkopao je2 otkopali smo2 otkopali ste2 otkopali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam otkopao2 bȉo si otkopao2 bȉo je otkopao2 bíli smo otkopali2 bíli ste otkopali2 bíli su otkopali2
Aorist otkopah otkopa otkopa otkopasmo otkopaste otkopaše
Conditional I otkopao bih2 otkopao bi2 otkopao bi2 otkopali bismo2 otkopali biste2 otkopali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih otkopao2 bȉo bi otkopao2 bȉo bi otkopao2 bíli bismo otkopali2 bíli biste otkopali2 bíli bi otkopali2
Imperative — otkopaj — otkopajmo otkopajte —
Active past participle otkopao m / otkopala f / otkopalo n otkopali m / otkopale f / otkopala n
Passive past participle otkopan m / otkopana f / otkopano n otkopani m / otkopane f / otkopana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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