pakko
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognate to Estonian pakk (“full”), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Ludian pakottada, Veps pakutada and Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑ̝kːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑkːo
- Syllabification(key): pak‧ko
Noun
pakko
- obligation, force, necessity, compulsion, coercion, must
- olla pakko ― must, have to
- pakkohuutokauppa ― compulsory sale
- pakkokeino ― coercion
- pakkolasku ― forced landing
- pakkolunastus ― expropriation
- pakkoluovutus ― expropriation
- pakkomielle ― obsession
- pakkopaita ― straitjacket
- pakkoruotsi ― mandatory Swedish
- pakkotoimenpide ― act of force
- pakkotyö ― forced labour
Declension
| Inflection of pakko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | pakko | pakot | ||
| genitive | pakon | pakkojen | ||
| partitive | pakkoa | pakkoja | ||
| illative | pakkoon | pakkoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | pakko | pakot | ||
| accusative | nom. | pakko | pakot | |
| gen. | pakon | |||
| genitive | pakon | pakkojen | ||
| partitive | pakkoa | pakkoja | ||
| inessive | pakossa | pakoissa | ||
| elative | pakosta | pakoista | ||
| illative | pakkoon | pakkoihin | ||
| adessive | pakolla | pakoilla | ||
| ablative | pakolta | pakoilta | ||
| allative | pakolle | pakoille | ||
| essive | pakkona | pakkoina | ||
| translative | pakoksi | pakoiksi | ||
| abessive | pakotta | pakoitta | ||
| instructive | — | pakoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of pakko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Compounds
- keräilypakko
- kravattipakko
- kypäräpakko
- pakko-oire
- turvavyöpakko
Further reading
- “pakko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognates include dialectal Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and Estonian pakk.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑkːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑkːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑkːo
- Hyphenation: pak‧ko
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *pakko. Cognates include Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) and Estonian pakk.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑkːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑkːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑkːo
- Hyphenation: pak‧ko
Declension
Almost exclusively used in the nominative with the third-person singular of olla Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 377
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑkːo/, [ˈpɑkːo]
- Rhymes: -ɑkːo
- Hyphenation: pak‧ko
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *pakko.
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *pakko.
References
- Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “pakko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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