penuh
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay penuh, from Proto-Malayic *pənuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq.
References
- “penuh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Alternative forms
- ponuh (Sanggau)
- penoh (Pontianak, pre-1972 standard)
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *pənuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate with Tagalog puno and Malagasy feno.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pənuh/, [pənoh]
- Rhymes: -nuh, -uh
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pemenuh [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pemenuhan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kepenuhan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- sepenuh [comparability] (se-)
- penuhkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- penuhi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- memenuhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- memenuhi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dipenuhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dipenuhi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terpenuhi [agentless action + causative (locative) benefactive] (teR- + -i)
- penuh-penuh [reduplication] (redup)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- sepenuhnya
Descendants
- Indonesian: penuh
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “ڤنه pĕnoeh”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 64
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “ڤنه pĕnoh”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 476
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “pĕnoh”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 245
- "penuh" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Further reading
- “penuh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2010–), “*peNuq”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.