rüh

See also: ruh and Ruh

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German rō, from Old High German (h)rō, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz. The umlaut is unusual (compare Luxembourgish réi). It might be that the inflected stem, which was originally *hraw-, was reformed locally to *hrōj- (elsewhere hrō-, hrōw-, hrāw-).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʀyː/

Adjective

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. (Ripuarian) raw, uncooked
    Se mote Räänwaßer drenke on rüh Fleesch äße.
    They had to drink rainwater and eat raw meat.

Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈry] (if it has no suffix or if its suffix starts with a consonant, e.g. rühnek)
  • IPA(key): [ˈryɦ] (in inflected forms when followed by a vowel, e.g. rühöt)
  • IPA(key): [ˈryx] (another pronunciation variant, regardless of any subsequent sounds)[2]
  • Rhymes: -ry

Noun

rüh (usually uncountable, plural rühök or rühek)

  1. (pathology) scabies (a contagious skin infestation in humans by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei)
  2. mange (a skin disease of mammals caused by parasitic mites)

Declension

The singular instrumental and translative case may differ depending on the dialect. When the word is pronounced with a silent H, they are rühvel and rühvé, respectively, but for speakers who pronounce the H, the corresponding forms will be rühhel and rühhé.[3] Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Possessive forms of rüh
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. rühöm rüheim
2nd person sing. rühöd rüheid
3rd person sing. rühe rühei
1st person plural rühünk rüheink
2nd person plural rühötök rüheitek
3rd person plural rühük rüheik

or

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Possessive forms of rüh
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. rühem rüheim
2nd person sing. rühed rüheid
3rd person sing. rühe rühei
1st person plural rühünk rüheink
2nd person plural rühetek rüheitek
3rd person plural rühük rüheik

Derived terms

References
  1. rüh in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. Balázs Sinkovics, Gyula Zsigri: A H-ra vonatkozó megszorítások történeti változásai in A nyelvtörténeti kutatások újabb eredményei vol. 4, JATE Press, 2005
  3. Section 82e in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN

Further reading
  • rüh in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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