reinar

See also: Reinar

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reinar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin rēgnāre. Compare Portuguese reinar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rejˈnaɾ/

Verb

reinar (first-person singular present reino, first-person singular preterite reinei, past participle reinado)

  1. to reign
    • 1357, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, page 270:
      Andreu Sanches de Gres endeantado mayor en Galisa por nosso sennor el rey don Pedro que Deus leyxe reynar por moytos annos e boos
      Andreu Sánchez de Gres, governor of Galicia in behalf of our lord the king Don Pedro, God let him reign for many good years
  2. to like, enjoy; to be good for

Conjugation
    Conjugation of reinar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal reinar
Personal reinar reinares reinar reinarmos reinardes reinaren
Gerund
reinando
Past participle
Masculine reinado reinados
Feminine reinada reinadas
Indicative
Present reino reinas reina reinamos reinades reinan
Imperfect reinaba reinabas reinaba reinabamos reinabades reinaban
Preterite reinei reinaches reinou reinamos reinastes reinaron
Pluperfect reinara reinaras reinara reinaramos reinarades reinaran
Future reinarei reinarás reinará reinaremos reinaredes reinarán
Conditional reinaría reinarías reinaría reinariamos reinariades reinarían
Subjunctive
Present reine reines reine reinemos reinedes reinen
Imperfect reinase reinases reinase reinásemos reinásedes reinasen
Future reinar reinares reinar reinarmos reinardes reinaren
Imperative
Affirmative reina reine reinemos reinade reinen
Negative (non) non reines non reine non reinemos non reinedes non reinen
    Reintegrated conjugation of reinar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal reinar
Personal reinar reinares reinar reinarmos reinardes reinarem
Gerund
reinando
Past participle
Masculine reinado reinados
Feminine reinada reinadas
Indicative
Present reino reinas reina reinamos reinades, reinais reinam
Imperfect reinava reinavas reinava reinávamos reinávades, reináveis, reinávais1 reinavam
Preterite reinei reinaste, reinache1 reinou reinamos reinastes reinárom, reinaram
Pluperfect reinara reinaras reinara reináramos reinárades, reináreis, reinárais1 reinaram
Future reinarei reinarás reinará reinaremos reinaredes, reinareis reinarám, reinarão
Conditional reinaria reinarias reinaria reinaríamos reinaríades, reinaríeis, reinaríais1 reinariam
Subjunctive
Present reine reines reine reinemos reinedes, reineis reinem
Imperfect reinasse reinasses reinasse reinássemos reinássedes, reinásseis reinassem
Future reinar reinares reinar reinarmos reinardes reinarem
Imperative
Affirmative reina reine reinemos reinade, reinai reinem
Negative (nom) nom reines nom reine nom reinemos nom reinedes, nom reineis nom reinem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “reinar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “reynar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “reinar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “reinar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “reinar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “reinar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “reinar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

reinar m

  1. indefinite plural of rein

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin rēgnāre.

Verb

reinar

  1. to reign

Conjugation
    Conjugation of reinar
Note: Forms marked with an asterisk (*), if any, are unattested forms that are presumed to have existed verbally and were conjugated according to the Old Galician-Portuguese conjugation system.
infinitive reinar
gerund reinando
past participle singular plural
masculine reinado reinada
feminine reinados reinadas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present reino reinas reina reinamos reinades reinam1, reinan2
imperfect reinava reinavas reinava reinavamos reinavades reinavam1, reinavan2
preterite reinei reinaste1, reinasche2 reinou reinamos reinastes reinarom1, reinaron2
pluperfect reinara reinaras reinara reinaramos reinarades reinaram1, reinaran2
future reinarei reinarás reinará reinaremos reinaredes reinarám1, reinarán2
conditional reinaría reinarías reinaría reinariamos reinariades reinaríam1, reinarían2
compound
tenses		 present perfect present of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
future perfect future of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present reine reines reine reinemos reinedes reinem1, reinen2
preterite reinasse reinasses reinasse reinassemos reinassedes reinassem1, reinassen2
future reinar reinares reinar reinarmos reinardes reinarem1, reinaren2
compound
tenses		 present perfect present subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
perfect future future subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 —
affirmative — reina reine reinemos reinade —
negative — nunca non reines nunca non reine nunca non reinemos nunca non reinedes —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nós
nós outros
nós outras		 vós
vós outros
vós outras		 eles
elas
reinar reinares reinar reinarmos reinardes reinarem1, reinaren2

1 Less common in Galicia

2 Less common in Portugal

3 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

4 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

    Descendants
    • Galician: reinar
    • Portuguese: reinar

    Further reading

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reinar, from Latin rēgnāre. Compare Galician reinar.

    Pronunciation
     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁejˈna(ʁ)/ [heɪ̯ˈna(h)]
      • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁejˈna(ɾ)/ [heɪ̯ˈna(ɾ)]
      • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁejˈna(ʁ)/ [χeɪ̯ˈna(χ)]
      • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁejˈna(ɻ)/ [heɪ̯ˈna(ɻ)]
     

    • Hyphenation: rei‧nar

    Verb

    reinar (first-person singular present reino, first-person singular preterite reinei, past participle reinado)

    1. to reign
    2. (figurative) to be influential or predominant

    Conjugation
        Conjugation of reinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
    Singular Plural
    First-person
    (eu)    		 Second-person
    (tu)    		 Third-person
    (ele / ela / você)    		 First-person
    (nós)    		 Second-person
    (vós)    		 Third-person
    (eles / elas / vocês)
    Infinitive
    Impersonal reinar
    Personal reinar reinares reinar reinarmos reinardes reinarem
    Gerund
    reinando
    Past participle
    Masculine reinado reinados
    Feminine reinada reinadas
    Indicative
    Present reino reinas reina reinamos reinais reinam
    Imperfect reinava reinavas reinava reinávamos reináveis reinavam
    Preterite reinei reinaste reinou reinamos1, reinámos2 reinastes reinaram
    Pluperfect reinara reinaras reinara reináramos reináreis reinaram
    Future reinarei reinarás reinará reinaremos reinareis reinarão
    Conditional reinaria reinarias reinaria reinaríamos reinaríeis reinariam
    Subjunctive
    Present reine reines reine reinemos reineis reinem
    Imperfect reinasse reinasses reinasse reinássemos reinásseis reinassem
    Future reinar reinares reinar reinarmos reinardes reinarem
    Imperative
    Affirmative reina reine reinemos reinai reinem
    Negative (não) não reines não reine não reinemos não reineis não reinem

    1Brazil.
    2Portugal.

    Spanish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin rēgnāre.

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): /reiˈnaɾ/ [rei̯ˈnaɾ]
    • Rhymes: -aɾ
    • Syllabification: rei‧nar

    Verb

    reinar (first-person singular present reino, first-person singular preterite reiné, past participle reinado)

    1. to reign; to rule over

    Conjugation
        Conjugation of reinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
    infinitive reinar
    gerund reinando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular reinado reinada
    plural reinados reinadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present reino reinastú
    reinásvos    		 reina reinamos reináis reinan
    imperfect reinaba reinabas reinaba reinábamos reinabais reinaban
    preterite reiné reinaste reinó reinamos reinasteis reinaron
    future reinaré reinarás reinará reinaremos reinaréis reinarán
    conditional reinaría reinarías reinaría reinaríamos reinaríais reinarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present reine reinestú
    reinésvos2    		 reine reinemos reinéis reinen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 reinara reinaras reinara reináramos reinarais reinaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 reinase reinases reinase reinásemos reinaseis reinasen
    future1 reinare reinares reinare reináremos reinareis reinaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative reinatú
    reinávos    		 reine reinemos reinad reinen
    negative no reines no reine no reinemos no reinéis no reinen

    1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
    2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

        Selected combined forms of reinar

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive reinar
    dative reinarme reinarte reinarle, reinarse reinarnos reinaros reinarles, reinarse
    accusative reinarme reinarte reinarlo, reinarla, reinarse reinarnos reinaros reinarlos, reinarlas, reinarse
    with gerund reinando
    dative reinándome reinándote reinándole, reinándose reinándonos reinándoos reinándoles, reinándose
    accusative reinándome reinándote reinándolo, reinándola, reinándose reinándonos reinándoos reinándolos, reinándolas, reinándose
    with informal second-person singular tú imperative reina
    dative réiname réinate réinale réinanos not used réinales
    accusative réiname réinate réinalo, réinala réinanos not used réinalos, réinalas
    with informal second-person singular vos imperative reiná
    dative reiname reinate reinale reinanos not used reinales
    accusative reiname reinate reinalo, reinala reinanos not used reinalos, reinalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative reine
    dative réineme not used réinele, réinese réinenos not used réineles
    accusative réineme not used réinelo, réinela, réinese réinenos not used réinelos, réinelas
    with first-person plural imperative reinemos
    dative not used reinémoste reinémosle reinémonos reinémoos reinémosles
    accusative not used reinémoste reinémoslo, reinémosla reinémonos reinémoos reinémoslos, reinémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative reinad
    dative reinadme not used reinadle reinadnos reinaos reinadles
    accusative reinadme not used reinadlo, reinadla reinadnos reinaos reinadlos, reinadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative reinen
    dative réinenme not used réinenle réinennos not used réinenles, réinense
    accusative réinenme not used réinenlo, réinenla réinennos not used réinenlos, réinenlas, réinense

    Derived terms

    Further reading
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.