rycka
Swedish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Swedish rykka, rykkia, from Old Norse rykkja, from Proto-Germanic *rukkijaną. Doublet of rucka.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
rycka (present rycker, preterite ryckte, supine ryckt, imperative ryck)
- to yank, to jerk, to pull quickly
- rycka loss ett hårstrå
- pull out a hair
- (usually impersonal) to twitch (of (part of) the body)
- Det ryckte i hans arm
- His arm was twitching
- to suddenly increase one's speed
- rycka på upploppet
- run faster on the home stretch
- (with ifrån) to increase one's lead (over someone, as a consequence)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rycka (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | rycka | ryckas | ||
| Supine | ryckt | ryckts | ||
| Imperative | ryck | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | rycken | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | rycker | ryckte | rycks, ryckes | rycktes |
| Ind. plural1 | rycka | ryckte | ryckas | rycktes |
| Subjunctive2 | rycke | ryckte | ryckes | rycktes |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | ryckande | |||
| Past participle | ryckt | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Conjugation of rycka (class 2 strong)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | rycka | ryckas | ||
| Supine | ruckit | ruckits | ||
| Imperative | ryck | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | rycken | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | rycker | röck | rycks, ryckes | röcks |
| Ind. plural1 | rycka | röcko | ryckas | röckos |
| Subjunctive2 | rycke | röcke | ryckes | röckes |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | ryckande | |||
| Past participle | rucken | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Derived terms
- rycka an
- rycka bort
- rycka fram
- rycka in
- rycka på axlarna
- rycka till
- rycka upp sig
- rycka ut
- rycka i trådarna
- rycka på axlarna
- rycka undan mattan för
References
- rycka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- rycka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- rycka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- rycka in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Further reading
- rycka in Svensk ordbok.
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