skum
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skʌm/
- Rhymes: -ʌm
Noun
skum
- Obsolete form of scum (“surface impurities”).
- 1825, William Kitchiner, The Cook's Oracle:
- […] by keeping the Water a certain time heating without boiling — the Meat swells — becomes tender — its fibres are dilated — and it yields a quantity of Skum, which must be taken off as soon as it appears.
Danish
Etymology
Either from an unattested Old Norse *skúm or borrowed from Middle Low German schūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz m (“foam”), cognate with German Schaum, Dutch schuim.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skomˀ/, [ˈsɡ̊ɔmˀ]
Noun
skum n (singular definite skummet, not used in plural form)
Declension
Derived terms
- barberskum
- flødeskum
- havskum
- skumklædt
- skummadras
- skumme
- skumplast
- skumpude
- skumslukker
- skumsprøjt
- skumstribe
- skumtop
- sæbeskum
- ølskum
References
- “skum” in Den Danske Ordbog
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /skʊmː/
Derived terms
References
- “skum” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Swedish skum, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Possibly via Middle Low German schūm, cognate of German Schaum. Compare Dutch schuim, English scum.
Adjective
skum (comparative skummare, superlative skummast)
- dim (somewhat dark – often with negative connotations)
- ett sunkhak med skum belysning
- a dive bar with dim lighting
- shady, dodgy
- Vara inblandad i skumma affärer
- Be mixed up in shady business
- några skumma typer
- some shady characters
- weird, strange
- Vilket skumt resonemang
- What a strange line of reasoning
- Jag såg en skum man i affären igår
- I saw a strange man at the store yesterday
Declension
| Inflection of skum | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
| Common singular | skum | skummare | skummast |
| Neuter singular | skumt | skummare | skummast |
| Plural | skumma | skummare | skummast |
| Masculine plural3 | skumme | skummare | skummast |
| Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Masculine singular1 | skumme | skummare | skummaste |
| All | skumma | skummare | skummaste |
| 1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic | |||
Synonyms
- (dark): mörk, oupplyst
Derived terms
- (dodgy, shady): skummis
Declension
| Declension of skum | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | skum | skummet | skum | skummen |
| Genitive | skums | skummets | skums | skummens |
References
- skum in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- skum in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- skum in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- skum in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
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