soer
Galician
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Latin solēre, present active infinitive of soleō (“I am accustomed, used to”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈeɾ/
Verb
soer (first-person singular present soio, first-person singular preterite soín, past participle soído)
soer (first-person singular present soo, first-person singular preterite soim or soí, past participle soído, reintegrationist norm)
- to be accustomed, used to
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Old Galician-Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /so.ˈeɾ/
Verb
soer
- to be accustomed, used to
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 275 (facsimile):
- Que no conuento ſoẏan a ſeer ḋ Moura.
- Who were usually in the convent of Moura.
- Que no conuento ſoẏan a ſeer ḋ Moura.
Conjugation
Note: Forms marked with an asterisk (*), if any, are unattested forms that are presumed to have existed verbally and were conjugated according to the Old Galician-Portuguese conjugation system. | |||||||||
| infinitive | soer | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | soendo | ||||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | soudo, soido | souda, soida | |||||||
| feminine | soudos, soidos | soudas, soidas | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nós nós outros nós outras |
vós vós outros vós outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | soo | soes | soe | soemos | soedes | soem1, soen2 | ||
| imperfect | soia | soias | soia | soiamos | soiades | soiam1, soian2 | |||
| preterite | soi | soeste1, soesche2 | soeu, soeo | soemos | soestes | soerom1, soeron2 | |||
| pluperfect | soera | soeras | soera | soeramos | soerades | soeram1, soeran2 | |||
| future | soerei | soerás | soerá | soeremos | soeredes | soerám1, soerán2 | |||
| conditional | soería | soerías | soería | soeriamos | soeriades | soeríam1, soerían2 | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | |||||||
| present imperfect | imperfect of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | ||||||||
| past anterior | preterite of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | ||||||||
| pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | ||||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | ||||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nós nós outros nós outras |
vós vós outros vós outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | soa | soas | soa | soamos | soades | soam1, soan2 | ||
| preterite | soesse | soesses | soesse | soessemos | soessedes | soessem1, soessen2 | |||
| future | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | soeres | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | soermos | soerdes | soerem1, soeren2 | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | ||||||||
| perfect future | future subjunctive of haver3 or tẽer4 + past participle | ||||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nós nós outros nós outras |
vós vós outros vós outras |
— | |||
| affirmative | — | soe, soi | soa | soamos | soede | — | |||
| negative | — | nunca soas | nunca soa | nunca soamos | nunca soades | — | |||
| personal infinitive | eu | tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nós nós outros nós outras |
vós vós outros vós outras |
eles elas | |||
| Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | soeres | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | soermos | soerdes | soerem1, soeren2 | ||||
|
1 Less common in Galicia 2 Less common in Portugal 3 Its alternative form aver can be used as well. 4 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". | |||||||||
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Portuguese
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from Latin solēre (“to be accustomed, used to”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈe(ʁ)/ [soˈe(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /soˈe(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /soˈe(ʁ)/ [soˈe(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /soˈe(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsweɾ/
- Hyphenation: so‧er
Verb
soer (no first-person singular present, no present subjunctive, third-person singular present sói, first-person singular preterite soí, past participle soído)
- (archaic) to be accustomed, used to
- Synonym: costumar
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
West Frisian
Etymology 1
From Old Frisian *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr.
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Further reading
- “soer (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Etymology 2
From Old Frisian *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūrą, related to Etymology 1 above.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “soer (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011