sputen
German
Etymology
17th century, at first alongside spuden, both secondary adaptations of Middle Low German spôden, from Proto-West Germanic *spōdijan, derived from *spōdi (“prosperity, success”), itself from the verb *spōan, from Proto-Germanic *spōaną (“to prosper, succeed, be happy”), from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁- (“to prosper, turn out well”). The West Germanic verb had a cognate in Old High German spuoten, which however remained without continuation. Cognate with Dutch spoeden, English speed.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃpuːtən/
Audio (file)
Verb
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- (reflexive, literary, otherwise regional or slightly dated) to hurry, to make haste
- Synonym: beeilen
- 1918, Heinrich Mann, Der Untertan, Leipzig: Kurt Wolff Verlag, page 313:
- Magda hatte zu der Gräfin gesagt: „Spute dich, du dumme Landpomeranze, daß der Herr Leutnant den Kaffee kriegt.“
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1924, Thomas Mann, Der Zauberberg [The Magic Mountain], volume 1, Berlin: S. Fischer, page 361:
- Das Beisammensein zu dritt in dem Wartezimmerchen währte nicht lange. Man hatte drinnen mit Sascha und seiner Mutter wohl nicht viel Federlesens gemacht, man sputete sich, die Verspätung wieder einzuholen.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Related terms
- Sput f (rare)
Low German
Alternative forms
- spoden (Dithmarschen)
- spauden (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)
- speuten (Dorf Hahlen bei Minden in Westfalen)
Verb
sputen
- (reflexive) (to) hurry
- 1861, Lüder Woort, Plattdeutsche Dichtungen, page 103:
- Gau rögt sik de Lüd
Un sökt sik mit Flid
Bir Arbeit to sputen.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Middle English
Verb
sputen
- spouted, uttered
- 14th century / 1864, Early English alliterative Poems in the West-Midland Dialect of the fourteenth Century. Copied and edited from a unique Manuscript in the Library of the British Museum. With an Introduction, Notes, and glossarial Index, p. 63, l. 845, and p. 195:
- Whatt! þay sputen & speken of so spitous fylþe,
- Sputen = spouted, uttered, B. 845.
- 14th century / 1864, Early English alliterative Poems in the West-Midland Dialect of the fourteenth Century. Copied and edited from a unique Manuscript in the Library of the British Museum. With an Introduction, Notes, and glossarial Index, p. 63, l. 845, and p. 195:
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